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Summer has anorexia nervosa and is slowly starving herself to death. However, when friends or family tell her to seek professional help, she tells them that she feels fine. She can't understand why people won't just leave her alone. In this example, Summer's eating disorder would MOST likely be considered


A) personally distressing.
B) culturally deviant.
C) maladaptive.
D) delusional.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Behavior that interferes with an individual's social or occupational functioning may be considered to be


A) deviant.
B) maladaptive.
C) personally distressing.
D) insane.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Anique is being treated for a psychological disorder. As part of her treatment program she is taking medication that alters the activity of GABA synapses. It is likely that Anique has


A) a somatoform disorder.
B) a schizophrenic disorder.
C) a personality disorder.
D) an anxiety disorder.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Paralyzing attacks of overwhelming anxiety along with physical symptoms that may occur at any time are characteristic of


A) panic disorder.
B) schizophrenic disorder.
C) phobic disorder.
D) posttraumatic stress disorder.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following personality traits appears to be related to the likelihood of developing a somatoform disorder?


A) neuroticism
B) extraversion
C) agreeableness
D) conscientiousness

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Thomas Szasz would be most critical of the commonly used criterion to diagnose psychological disorders that relates to


A) deviance.
B) maladaptive behavior.
C) personal distress.
D) cognitive confusion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Tom displays very odd behavior. He wears a heavy parka and mittens during the summer and lectures from the steps of City Hall about upcoming invasions by men from outer-space. Most likely, Tom has a psychological disorder since his behavior meets the criterion of


A) deviance.
B) maladaptive behavior.
C) personal distress.
D) cognitive confusion.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Janae is an 18-year-old college freshman. She has missed almost all her classes for the past month, and she spends most of her time in her bedroom. Frequently, she is still not dressed when her parents come home from work, and she often hasn't eaten anything all day. She thinks her whole life is a failure, and she blames herself for being a social misfit whom everyone hates. Janae's symptoms are MOST consistent with those seen in


A) antisocial personality disorder.
B) major depressive disorder.
C) generalized anxiety disorder.
D) hypochondriasis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Jim came home from the office trembling, experiencing shortness of breath, irritable, unable to concentrate, and worrying about whether his business would still be open next week, despite the fact that his business was evidencing its highest profit ever. Jim's condition would most likely be diagnosed as


A) major depression.
B) a phobic disorder.
C) generalized anxiety disorder.
D) a minor psychotic break.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Hamilton has embezzled over 3 million dollars from the bank where he is employed as an executive loan officer. He feels no remorse for his actions, and he is looking forward to an early retirement in some South American country with no extradition agreement. In this example, Hamilton's embezzling would MOST likely be considered


A) culturally deviant.
B) maladaptive.
C) personally distressing.
D) legal insanity.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Roger enjoys gambling so much that he does it every day, totally neglecting his family and job. Roger's behavior satisfies which criterion of abnormality MOST clearly?


A) personal distress
B) deviance
C) persistence
D) maladaptive behavior

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The percentage of a population that exhibits a disorder during a specified time period


A) etiology.
B) epidemiology.
C) prevalence.
D) prognosis.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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DSM-IV uses five "axes" to describe a person's problem. The actual diagnosis of a disorder is made on


A) Axis I only.
B) Axis II only.
C) Axis I and II.
D) Axis V.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Disorders that are marked by emotional disturbances of varied kinds that affect one's physical, perceptual, social, and thought processes are referred to as


A) somatoform disorders.
B) dissociative disorders.
C) anxiety disorders.
D) mood disorders.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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While walking through a shopping center, you suddenly have an intense feeling of dread, notice your heart beating strongly, feel like you are suffocating, and find yourself running for the nearest exit. You would be exhibiting symptoms of


A) mania.
B) acrophobia.
C) schizophrenia.
D) panic disorder.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In some instances of conversion disorder, a clue to the psychological origin of the disorder is


A) the person only exhibits symptoms when in the presence of other people.
B) the person's symptoms were first exhibited in childhood.
C) the person reports a combination of symptoms that usually do not all occur in the same individual.
D) the person's symptoms are not consistent with medical knowledge concerning their apparent condition.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The name for the dissociative disorder that involves the coexistence in one person of two or more largely complete, and usually very different, personalities is


A) dissociative fugue.
B) dissociative amnesia.
C) dissociative identity disorder.
D) dissociative personality disorder.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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DSM-IV records supplemental information regarding an individual's physical condition, recent stress, and current level of functioning on


A) Axis I.
B) Axis III.
C) Axes I, II, and III.
D) Axes III, IV and V.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Conversion disorder is characterized by


A) excessive preoccupation with one's health and incessant worry about developing physical illnesses.
B) genuine physical ailments caused in part by psychological factors.
C) a history of diverse physical complaints that appear to be psychological in origin.
D) a significant loss of physical functioning which usually affects a single organ system of the body.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Karen believes she has a rare tropical disease. Her physicians can find no evidence of the disease, yet Karen continues to insist she has it. Karen's condition is best classified as


A) a psychotic episode.
B) a somatoform disorder.
C) a hypochondriasis.
D) a psychosomatic conversion reaction.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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