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Assume you buy some stock and its price rises less than the price level. What is the result of your purchase?


A) a nominal and real gain
B) a nominal and real loss
C) a nominal loss and a real gain
D) a nominal gain and a real loss

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What are people required to report on income tax forms?


A) nominal interest earnings
B) real interest earnings
C) real capital gains
D) expected inflation

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When the money market is depicted in a diagram with the value of money on the vertical axis, what happens if the price level is above the equilibrium level?


A) There is a shortage, so the price level will rise.
B) There is a shortage, so the price level will fall.
C) There is a surplus, so the price level will rise.
D) There is a surplus, so the price level will fall.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Using separate graphs, demonstrate what happens to the money supply, money demand, the value of money, and the price level if: a. the Bank of Canada increases the money supply. b. people decide to demand less money at each value of money.

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a. The Bank of Canada increases the mone...

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Prices are many times higher today than they were 30 years ago, yet people do not work a lot harder nor spend a lot less. How can this be?

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Inflation raised the general price level...

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What type of variable is the price level?


A) calculable
B) efficient
C) real
D) nominal

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What does the Fisher effect imply?


A) The nominal interest rate adjusts one for one with the inflation rate.
B) The growth rate of the money supply determines the inflation rate.
C) Real variables are heavily influenced by the monetary system.
D) The real interest rate adjusts one for one with the inflation rate.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When the money market is depicted in a diagram with the value of money on the vertical axis, which statement best describes the long-run effects of an increase in money supply?


A) The price level and the quantity of money demanded increases.
B) The price level increases, but the quantity of money demanded decreases.
C) The price level decreases, but the quantity of money demanded increases.
D) The price level and the quantity of money demanded decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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What does the principle of monetary neutrality imply?


A) An increase in the money supply will increase real GDP and the price level.
B) An increase in the money supply will increase real GDP, but not the price level.
C) An increase in the money supply will increase the price level, but not real GDP.
D) An increase in the money supply will increase neither the price level nor real GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the Bank of Canada sells government bonds. Use a graph of the money market to show what this does to the value of money.

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Figure 11-2 blured image When the Bank of Canada sel...

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When the money market is depicted in a diagram with the value of money on the vertical axis, in which situation does the value of money increase?


A) if either money demand or money supply shifts right
B) if either money demand or money supply shifts left
C) if money demand shifts right or money supply shifts left
D) if money demand shifts left or money supply shifts right

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Even though monetary policy is neutral in the short run, it may have profound real effects in the long run.

A) True
B) False

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What terms refers to the cost of changing price tags and price listings?


A) inflation-induced tax distortions
B) resource misallocation costs
C) shoe leather costs
D) menu costs

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Trent bought a parcel of land for $20,000 in 1960 when the price index was 100; he sold it in 2019, when the price index was 600, for $100,000. If Trent must pay 20 percent of any capital gain in taxes, what is his after-tax real capital gain (in 2019 dollars) ?


A) -$64,000
B) -$36,000
C) -$16,667
D) -$3333

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the money market is depicted in a diagram with the value of money on the vertical axis, what would shift money demand to the left?


A) an increase in the price level
B) a decrease in the price level
C) a decrease in real GDP
D) an increase in real GDP

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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