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  <sup>Refer</sup><sup> to </sup><sup>the</sup><sup> </sup><sup>graph.</sup><sup> </sup><sup>A</sup><sup> movement</sup><sup> </sup><sup>of</sup><sup> </sup><sup>the</sup><sup> </sup><sup>Security</sup><sup> </sup><sup>Market</sup><sup> Line</sup><sup> </sup><sup>from</sup><sup> </sup><sup>SML</sup>2 <sup>to</sup><sup> </sup><sup>SML</sup>1 <sup>and</sup><sup> </sup><sup>of</sup><sup> </sup><sup>the</sup><sup> </sup><sup>highlighted</sup><sup> </sup><sup>asset</sup><sup> from</sup><sup> </sup><sup>A</sup>2 <sup>to</sup><sup> </sup><sup>A</sup>1 <sup>would </sup><sup>be</sup><sup> caused </sup><sup>by</sup> A) expansionary monetary policy and arbitrage, respectively. B) arbitrage and expansionary monetary policy, respectively. C) restrictive monetary policy and arbitrage, respectively. D) arbitrage and restrictive monetary policy, respectively. Refer to the graph. A movement of the Security Market Line from SML2 to SML1 and of the highlighted asset from A2 to A1 would be caused by


A) expansionary monetary policy and arbitrage, respectively.
B) arbitrage and expansionary monetary policy, respectively.
C) restrictive monetary policy and arbitrage, respectively.
D) arbitrage and restrictive monetary policy, respectively.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Portfolio diversification eliminates all of the from a portfolio.


A) risk
B) diversifiable risk
C) nondiversifiable risk
D) risk from business cycle fluctuations

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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(Last Word) Before trading costs and management fees are taken into account, passively managed funds outperform actively managed funds by about percent per year.


A) 5
B) 1
C) zero
D) 3

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Alma recently purchased a Mexican restaurant for $450,000, from which she expects to earn a monthly profit of $1,500.Her expected annual rate of return is


A) 4 percent.
B) 6 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) 10 percent.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Arbitrage causes an equalization of the when assets are identical or nearly identical.


A) levels of risk of assets
B) rates of return of assets
C) time when payments are made from assets
D) prices of assets

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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$200 invested at an annual interest rate of 5 percent will be worth how much at the end of one year?


A) $205
B) $210
C) $240
D) $300

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Equal shares of a firm's profit are paid out to stockholders as


A) interest.
B) dividends.
C) capital gains.
D) net earnings.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Terri buys a house for $200,000 and expects to sell it in three years for $300,000.Her expected percentage rate of return over that three-year period is


A) 25 percent.
B) 33 percent.
C) 50 percent.
D) 67 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A mutual fund company uses the funds of its investors to


A) produce goods and services for consumers.
B) buy stocks and bonds.
C) build factories and other infrastructure.
D) buy capital and other resources for other firms.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Economic investment refers to the buying or selling of any asset in expectation of a financial gain.

A) True
B) False

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The so-called risk-free rate essentially measures the investors'


A) risk aversion.
B) risk preference.
C) time preference.
D) expected rate of return.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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(Consider This) According to critics, growth in the popularity of mutual funds has


A) significantly increased market risk for investors.
B) created more macroeconomic instability.
C) led corporate management and fund managers to focus more on short-run share prices than long-run investor returns.
D) discouraged average citizens from investing in stock and bond markets.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An investor owns bond #1, which has a rate of return of 10 percent, but a similar bond #2 has an 11 percent return and equal risk.By selling bond #1 and buying bond #2 to earn a higher return, the investor is engaging in


A) pooling.
B) arbitrage.
C) diversification.
D) time preference.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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How do actively managed funds differ from passively managed funds?


A) Managers of actively managed funds use their discretion to buy and sell assets as they attempt to generate higher returns.
B) Actively managed funds focus on stocks; passively managed funds focus on bonds.
C) Actively managed funds necessarily contain a greater variety of stocks or bonds than does a passively managed fund.
D) Actively managed funds consistently outperform passively managed funds.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The risk-free market rate is essentially the rate of return that compensates solely for time preference.

A) True
B) False

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In general, risk levels and average expected rates of return are


A) not related.
B) inversely related.
C) directly related.
D) as often inversely related as they are directly related.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The limited liability rule means that if a corporation goes bankrupt,


A) shareholders are responsible for all the debts of the firm.
B) bondholders are responsible for all the debts of the firm.
C) shareholders can only lose the amount they invested.
D) bondholders only lose the face value of the bond.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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You would like to have $50,000 for a new car in six years.If you deposit money today in a bank CD that pays 4 percent per year, how much must your deposit be?


A) $38,050
B) $39,516
C) $40,323
D) $42,108

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What do bonds represent?


A) shares of ownership in a corporation and a guaranteed stream of profits
B) shares of ownership in a corporation and an entitlement to its future profits
C) debt contracts with corporations or governments and regular interest payments on the loan
D) debt contracts with corporations or governments and some unspecified interest payments on the loan

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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At the end of 2015, U.S.households and nonprofit organizations held approximately in mutual funds.


A) $5.3 billion
B) $6 trillion
C) $8.1 trillion
D) $70 trillion

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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