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Other things equal, the real interest rate and the level of investment are:


A) related only when saving equals planned investment.
B) unrelated.
C) inversely related.
D) directly related.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the real interest rate in the economy is i and the expected rate of return from additional investment is r, then more investment will be forthcoming when:


A) r is greater than i.
B) i is greater than r.
C) r falls.
D) i rises.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The consumption schedule is drawn on the assumption that as disposable income increases consumption will:


A) be unaffected.
B) increase absolutely, but remain constant as a percentage of income.
C) increase absolutely, but decline as a percentage of income.
D) increase absolutely and as a percentage of income.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct?


A) MPC + MPS = APC + APS
B) APC + MPS = APS + MPC
C) APC + MPC = APS + MPS
D) APC - APS = MPC - MPS

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  The above table reflects a(n) : A) interest rate schedule. B) demand-for-money schedule. C) investment-demand schedule. D) profit schedule. The above table reflects a(n) :


A) interest rate schedule.
B) demand-for-money schedule.
C) investment-demand schedule.
D) profit schedule.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the inflation rate is 10 percent and the real interest rate is 12 percent, the nominal interest rate is:


A) 2 percent.
B) zero percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) 22 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The wealth effect will tend to decrease consumption and increase saving.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the above diagram.The MPC and APC are both constant as income increases for: A) none of the consumption schedules shown. B) C<sub>3</sub> only. C) C<sub>3</sub> and C<sub>4</sub> only. D) C<sub>1</sub> and C<sub>2</sub> only. Refer to the above diagram.The MPC and APC are both constant as income increases for:


A) none of the consumption schedules shown.
B) C3 only.
C) C3 and C4 only.
D) C1 and C2 only.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The reverse wealth effect will cause the consumption schedule to:


A) shift upward.
B) shift downward.
C) not change at all.
D) shift in the same direction as would occur with the wealth effect.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Assume the saving schedule for a private closed economy is S = -20 + 0.2Y, where S is saving and Y is gross domestic product.The multiplier for this economy:


A) is 3.
B) is 4.
C) is 5.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the economy's saving schedule shifts from S1to S2as shown in the below diagram.We can say that its: Suppose the economy's saving schedule shifts from S<sub>1</sub>to S<sub>2</sub>as shown in the below diagram.We can say that its:   A) MPC has increased. B) MPS has increased. C) APS has increased at all levels of disposable income. D) APS has decreased at all levels of disposable income.


A) MPC has increased.
B) MPS has increased.
C) APS has increased at all levels of disposable income.
D) APS has decreased at all levels of disposable income.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A decline in disposable income:


A) increases consumption by moving upward along a specific consumption schedule.
B) decreases consumption because it shifts the consumption schedule downward.
C) decreases consumption by moving downward along a specific consumption schedule.
D) increases consumption because it shifts the consumption schedule upward.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the nominal interest rate is 18 percent and the real interest rate is 6 percent, the inflation rate is:


A) 18 percent.
B) 24 percent.
C) 12 percent.
D) 6 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If the equation for the consumption schedule is C = 20 + 0.8Y, where C is consumption and Y is disposable income, then the average propensity to consume is 1 when disposable income is:


A) $80
B) $100
C) $120
D) $160

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that a new machine tool having a useful life of only one year costs $80,000.Suppose, also, that the net additional revenue resulting from buying this tool is expected to be $96,000.The expected rate of return on this tool is:


A) 80 percent.
B) 8 percent.
C) 2 percent.
D) 20 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following relations is not correct?


A) 1 - MPC = MPS
B) MPS = MPC + 1
C) APS + APC = 1
D) MPC + MPS = 1

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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  Refer to the above data.The slope of the saving schedule is: A) .80. B) .10. C) .20. D) .15. Refer to the above data.The slope of the saving schedule is:


A) .80.
B) .10.
C) .20.
D) .15.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the equation C = 20 + .6Y, where C is consumption and Y is disposable income, were graphed:


A) the vertical intercept would be +.6 and the slope would be +20.
B) it would reveal an inverse relationship between consumption and disposable income.
C) the vertical intercept would be negative, but consumption would increase as disposable income rises.
D) the vertical intercept would be +20 and the slope would be +.6.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The slope of the consumption schedule is measured by the MPC.

A) True
B) False

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The consumption schedule is such that:


A) both the APC and the MPC increase as income rises.
B) the APC is constant and the MPC declines as income rises.
C) the MPC is constant and the APC declines as income rises.
D) the MPC and APC must be equal at all levels of income.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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