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The overthrow of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem in 1963


A) resulted in Diem's imprisonment and eventual exile.
B) was carried out by Soviet KGB operatives.
C) brought short-term political stability to South Vietnam.
D) was carried out by the National Liberation Front.
E) was supported by the Kennedy administration.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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During the Bay of Pigs operation, President John Kennedy decided to withhold


A) American ground troops.
B) participation by CIA agents.
C) military air support.
D) the participation of Cuban exiles.
E) a planned rocket bombardment.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Was the American failure in Vietnam a political or a military one? Could any changes have been made in either area that would have more likely led to an American success?

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The American failure in Vietnam was a co...

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President Johnson managed to pass Kennedy's proposed tax cut in 1964.

A) True
B) False

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True

Both Medicare and Medicaid were enacted during the Kennedy administration.

A) True
B) False

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False

The eventual presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in 1968 was a member of the Johnson administration.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the evolution of the civil rights movement. Did the federal government lead or follow in the movement? What forces most often initiated change? What divides could be found within the movement? Why did they exist?

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The civil rights movement in the United States evolved over several decades, beginning in the late 19th century and continuing through the 1960s and beyond. This movement aimed to secure equal rights and opportunities for African Americans and other minority groups who faced discrimination and segregation. The federal government played a complex role in the civil rights movement. At times, it led the way in enacting legislation and policies to promote civil rights, such as with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. However, there were also periods when the federal government was slow to act or even resistant to change, particularly in the southern states where segregation and Jim Crow laws were deeply entrenched. The forces that most often initiated change within the civil rights movement were grassroots activism and organizing by local communities and civil rights organizations. The efforts of individuals such as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., and Malcolm X, as well as organizations like the NAACP and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, were instrumental in pushing for change and raising awareness of civil rights issues. Within the movement, there were divisions based on ideology, strategy, and priorities. For example, there were debates over the use of nonviolent resistance versus more confrontational tactics, as well as differing opinions on the role of the federal government in promoting civil rights. These divides existed because of the diverse backgrounds and perspectives of those involved in the movement, as well as the complex and contentious nature of the issues at hand. Overall, the civil rights movement was a complex and multifaceted struggle for equality, and the evolution of the movement was influenced by a combination of grassroots activism, legal and legislative action, and shifting societal attitudes. The federal government both led and followed in the movement, and the forces that initiated change were often driven by the determination and resilience of individuals and communities affected by discrimination and injustice.

The Vienna summit meeting between Kennedy and Khrushchev took place shortly after the Bay of Pigs disaster.

A) True
B) False

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George Kennan stated the "most disastrous" undertaking in the United States' history involved


A) Vietnam.
B) Haiti.
C) Cuba.
D) Somalia.
E) Korea.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution


A) resulted in a U.S. declaration of war on North Vietnam.
B) gave President Lyndon Johnson wide latitude to escalate the conflict.
C) called for 250,000 U.S. combat troops to be sent to Vietnam.
D) both gave President Lyndon Johnson wide latitude to escalate the conflict, and called for 250,000 U.S. combat troops to be sent to Vietnam.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I have a dream" speech


A) was given during the greatest civil rights demonstration in the nation's history.
B) was made shortly after Lyndon Johnson become president.
C) saw King call for a significant shift in tactics in the quest of civil rights.
D) was made before a joint session of Congress and the Senate.
E) was given to commemorate passage of the Voting Rights Act.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Consider the presidencies of John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. Why was Kennedy more popular with the public, and why was Johnson more successful in passing legislation?

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John F. Kennedy was more popular with th...

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President Johnson dispatched troops to the Dominican Republic to support a democratic government that was holding out against supporters of Fidel Castro.

A) True
B) False

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Only weeks after taking office, President Lyndon Johnson declared a "war" on


A) racism.
B) crime.
C) intolerance.
D) illiteracy.
E) poverty.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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What steps did Lyndon Johnson take to expand the liberal state? Which steps seemed to be successful, and why? Which did not seem to be successful, and why?

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Lyndon Johnson took several steps to exp...

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The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was in response to


A) alleged attacks by North Vietnamese torpedo boats on American destroyers.
B) a Vietminh attack on an American-occupied air base in South Vietnam.
C) mortar attacks on the American embassy in Saigon.
D) the decision by North Vietnam to arm its allies in the South.
E) the so-called "Tet Offensive" by North Vietnamese soldiers.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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President Kennedy was an enthusiastic supporter of the Special Forces, otherwise called the ________.

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In February 1960, the first "sit-in" demonstration protesting segregation was held at a


A) church.
B) swimming pool.
C) movie theater.
D) lunch counter.
E) bus station.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Legislation to prohibit segregation in all public accommodations was proposed


A) and approved during the Kennedy administration.
B) and approved during the Johnson administration.
C) by Eisenhower and approved during the Kennedy administration.
D) by Johnson and approved during the Nixon administration.
E) by Kennedy and approved during the Johnson administration.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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In the 1960 presidential election, Richard Nixon lost the popular vote by a wide margin.

A) True
B) False

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