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The expression of the ________ gene results in the production of proteins that stimulate synthesis of androgens that initiate development of a male phenotype.


A) MDF
B) SRY
C) GRH
D) YXP

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The channels that convey milk from the mammary glands to the nipples are called ________ ducts.

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In a female infant, the ovaries contain


A) primordial oocytes within primordial follicles.
B) primary oocytes within primordial follicles.
C) primordial oocytes within secondary follicles.
D) primary oocytes within corpora lutea.
E) primordial oocytes within corpora albicans.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The posterior pituitary hormone that is crucial for milk ejection is


A) LH.
B) GnRH.
C) oxytocin.
D) prolactin.
E) progesterone.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which gland secretes a fluid containing fructose?


A) Seminal vesicle
B) Bulbourethral gland
C) Vestibular gland
D) Prostate gland
E) Urethral gland

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The portion of the uterine wall that includes the basal layer is the


A) myometrium.
B) perimetrium.
C) endometrium.
D) serosa.
E) muscularis.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In males, the labioscrotal swellings form the


A) scrotum.
B) scrotum and testes.
C) scrotum and root of the penis.
D) scrotum and dorsal side of the penis.
E) scrotum and ventral side of the penis.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The X and Y chromosomes are considered homologous autosomes.

A) True
B) False

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Fimbriae


A) are extensions of the ovarian ligament.
B) line the ampulla of the uterine tube.
C) enclose the ovary at the time of ovulation.
D) are sloughed off during menstruation.
E) assist in the movement of sperm through the female reproductive tract.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The gonads


A) are the male testes and female ovaries.
B) secrete sex hormones.
C) produce gametes.
D) are dormant until puberty.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Conception, pregnancy, and embryological and fetal development. Conception, pregnancy, and embryological and fetal development.   -This figure shows a posterior view of the organs of the female reproductive system. Which number indicates the suspensory ligament? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5 -This figure shows a posterior view of the organs of the female reproductive system. Which number indicates the suspensory ligament?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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An erection of the penis is caused by


A) semen pressure from the testes and ductus deferens.
B) muscle flexion of the penile muscles.
C) increased secretions of lymph into the spongy tissue.
D) blood filling the erectile bodies and compressing the veins.
E) ejaculatory muscles.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Normally, the uterus is angled anterosuperiorly within the body, a position referred to as ________.

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Which choice best distinguishes between mitosis and meiosis?


A) Mitosis produces sex cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, whereas meiosis produces somatic cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.
B) Mitosis produces sex cells that are genetically different from the parent cell, whereas meiosis produces somatic cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.
C) Mitosis produces somatic cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, whereas meiosis produces sex cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.
D) Mitosis produces somatic cells that are genetically different from the parent cell, whereas meiosis produces sex cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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During fetal development, the vagina forms from the ________ sinus.

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Ovulation typically occurs on day 14 of the ovarian cycle, and the luteal phase occurs on days


A) 1-5.
B) 6-14.
C) 15-28.
D) 8-18.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Where are spermatozoa stored until they are fully mature?


A) Epididymis
B) Rete testis
C) Ductus deferens
D) Seminiferous tubules
E) Efferent ductules

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A reduction division is one in which


A) the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.
B) the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.
C) one daughter cell is substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.
D) the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The ________ cells support, nourish, and protect developing sperm cells.

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When a cell's genetic content is designated as 1n, the cell is said to be ________.

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