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Suppose that the demand for picture frames is highly inelastic,and the supply of picture frames is highly elastic.A tax of $1 per frame levied on picture frames will decrease the effective price received by sellers of picture frames by


A) less than $0.50.
B) $0.50.
C) between $0.50 and $1.
D) $1.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are equivalent.

A) True
B) False

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A price floor is binding when it is set


A) above the equilibrium price,causing a shortage.
B) above the equilibrium price,causing a surplus.
C) below the equilibrium price,causing a shortage.
D) below the equilibrium price,causing a surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-20 Figure 6-20   -Refer to Figure 6-20.The price paid by buyers after the tax is imposed is A)  $24. B)  $21. C)  $18. D)  $16. -Refer to Figure 6-20.The price paid by buyers after the tax is imposed is


A) $24.
B) $21.
C) $18.
D) $16.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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To be binding,a price ceiling must be set above the equilibrium price.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4.If the government set a price ceiling at $9,would there be a shortage or surplus,and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-4.If the government set a price ceiling at $9,would there be a shortage or surplus,and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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There woul...

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Suppose that the demand for picture frames is highly inelastic,and the supply of picture frames is highly elastic.A tax of $1 per frame levied on picture frames will increase the price paid by buyers of picture frames by


A) less than $0.50.
B) $0.50.
C) between $0.50 and $1.
D) $1.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The demand for salt is inelastic,and the supply of salt is elastic.The demand for caviar is elastic,and the supply of caviar is inelastic.Suppose that a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the sellers of salt,and a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the buyers of caviar.We would expect that most of the burden of these taxes will fall on


A) sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar.
B) sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar.
C) buyers of salt and the sellers of caviar.
D) buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The mayor of Workerville proposes a local payroll tax to fund a new water park for the city.The mayor proposes to collect half the tax from workers and half the tax from firms.Workers will bear


A) an equal share of the tax in comparison to firms.
B) a greater share of the tax in comparison to firms.
C) a smaller share of the tax in comparison to firms.
D) All of the above are possible.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The minimum wage,if it is binding,raises the incomes of


A) no workers.
B) only those workers who cannot find jobs.
C) only those workers whose jobs would pay less than the minimum wage if it didn't exist.
D) all workers.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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When a binding price ceiling is imposed on a market to benefit buyers,


A) no buyers actually benefit.
B) some buyers benefit,but no buyers are harmed.
C) some buyers benefit,and some buyers are harmed.
D) all buyers benefit.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Long lines and discrimination are examples of rationing methods that may naturally develop in response to a binding price ceiling.

A) True
B) False

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The goal of rent control is to


A) facilitate controlled economic experiments in urban areas.
B) help landlords by assuring them a low vacancy rate for their apartments.
C) help the poor by assuring them an adequate supply of apartments.
D) help the poor by making housing more affordable.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Consider the market for watermelons.Buyers


A) and sellers would lobby for a price ceiling.
B) and sellers would lobby for a price floor.
C) would lobby for a price ceiling,whereas sellers would lobby for a price floor.
D) would lobby for a price floor,whereas sellers would lobby for a price ceiling.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-21 Figure 6-21   -Refer to Figure 6-22.The effective price that sellers receive after the tax is imposed is A)  $5. B)  $6. C)  $7. D)  $8. -Refer to Figure 6-22.The effective price that sellers receive after the tax is imposed is


A) $5.
B) $6.
C) $7.
D) $8.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a short-run effect of rent control on the housing market?


A) reduced rents
B) a large shortage
C) a small increase in quantity demanded
D) a small decrease in quantity supplied

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the most likely explanation for the imposition of a price ceiling on the market for milk?


A) Policymakers have studied the effects of the price ceiling carefully,and they recognize that the price ceiling is advantageous for society as a whole.
B) Buyers of milk,recognizing that the price ceiling is good for them,have pressured policymakers into imposing the price ceiling.
C) Sellers of milk,recognizing that the price ceiling is good for them,have pressured policymakers into imposing the price ceiling.
D) Buyers and sellers of milk have agreed that the price ceiling is good for both of them and have therefore pressured policymakers into imposing the price ceiling.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is correct? Price controls


A) always help those they are designed to help.
B) never help those they are designed to help.
C) often hurt those they are designed to help.
D) always hurt those they are designed to help.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A tax on the sellers of cameras encourages


A) sellers to supply a smaller quantity at every price.
B) buyers to demand a smaller quantity at every price.
C) sellers to supply a larger quantity at every price.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A tax on buyers decreases demand.

A) True
B) False

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