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When we compare economic welfare in a monopoly market to a competitive market,the profits earned by the monopolist represent


A) a transfer of benefits from the consumer to the producer.
B) a loss in total welfare.
C) the higher marginal costs incurred by the monopolists in comparison to competitive firms.
D) the higher marginal revenues gained by the monopolists in comparison to competitive firms.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-4 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-4 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-4.If the monopolist produces 5 units,what is its average revenue? A)  $100 B)  $20 C)  $5 D)  $4 -Refer to Table 15-4.If the monopolist produces 5 units,what is its average revenue?


A) $100
B) $20
C) $5
D) $4

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2   -Refer to Figure 15-2.If the monopolist uses perfect price discrimination,what price will it charge? -Refer to Figure 15-2.If the monopolist uses perfect price discrimination,what price will it charge?

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The amount...

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For a long while,electricity producers were thought to be a classic example of a natural monopoly.People held this view because


A) the average cost of producing units of electricity by one producer in a specific region was lower than if the same quantity were produced by two or more producers in the same region.
B) the average cost of producing units of electricity by one producer in a specific region was higher than if the same quantity were produced by two or more produced in the same region.
C) the marginal cost of producing units of electricity by one producer in a specific region was higher than if the same quantity were produced by two or more producers in the same region.
D) electricity is a special non-excludable good that could never be sold in a competitive market.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following strategies is not an effective strategy to reduce monopoly inefficiency?


A) antitrust laws
B) price discrimination
C) doing nothing
D) breaking up a natural monopoly into more than one firm

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Comparing firms in perfectly competitive markets to monopoly firms,which results in a deadweight loss?

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Table 15-4 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-4 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-4.In order to maximize profits,the monopolist should produce A)  7.5 units. B)  10 units. C)  where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. D)  Both a and c are correct. -Refer to Table 15-4.In order to maximize profits,the monopolist should produce


A) 7.5 units.
B) 10 units.
C) where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
D) Both a and c are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which panel could represent the demand curve facing a soybean farmer? A)  Panel A B)  Panel B C)  Panel C D)  Panel D Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which panel could represent the demand curve facing a soybean farmer? A)  Panel A B)  Panel B C)  Panel C D)  Panel D Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which panel could represent the demand curve facing a soybean farmer? A)  Panel A B)  Panel B C)  Panel C D)  Panel D Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which panel could represent the demand curve facing a soybean farmer? A)  Panel A B)  Panel B C)  Panel C D)  Panel D -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which panel could represent the demand curve facing a soybean farmer?


A) Panel A
B) Panel B
C) Panel C
D) Panel D

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In many countries,the government chooses to "internalize" the monopoly by owning monopoly providers of goods and services.(In some cases these firms are "nationalized," and the government actually buys or confiscates firms that operate in monopoly markets).What would be the advantages and disadvantages of such an approach to ensure that the "best interest of society" is promoted in these markets? Explain your answer.

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As long as the government "owner" pursue...

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1.Considering the relationship between average total cost and marginal cost,the marginal cost curve for this firm A)  must lie entirely above the average total cost curve. B)  must lie entirely below the average total cost curve. C)  must be upward sloping. D)  does not exist. -Refer to Figure 15-1.Considering the relationship between average total cost and marginal cost,the marginal cost curve for this firm


A) must lie entirely above the average total cost curve.
B) must lie entirely below the average total cost curve.
C) must be upward sloping.
D) does not exist.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 15-9.What is the marginal revenue of the 3rd unit? A)  $4 B)  $12 C)  $20 D)  $28 -Refer to Table 15-9.What is the marginal revenue of the 3rd unit?


A) $4
B) $12
C) $20
D) $28

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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"Monopolists do not worry about efficient production and minimizing costs since they can just pass along any increase in costs to their consumers." This statement is


A) false;price increases will mean fewer sales,which may lower profits.
B) true;this is the primary reason why economists believe that monopolies result in economic inefficiency.
C) false;the monopolist is a price taker.
D) true;consumers in a monopoly market have no substitutes to turn to when the monopolist raises prices.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Policymakers are discussing various proposals regarding how to deal with natural monopolies.Senator Huff wants to regulate natural monopolies by equating price with average total cost.Huff contends that such a policy will ensure that monopolies make every effort to reduce costs.Senator Puff wants the government to own natural monopolies.Puff argues that government-owned monopolies usually do a better job of holding down costs than privately owned monopolies.Which senator's argument is correct?


A) Senator Huff
B) Senator Puff
C) both senators
D) neither senator

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Comparing firms in perfectly competitive markets to monopoly firms,which charges higher prices?

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A monopolist produces where P = MC = MR.

A) True
B) False

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False

After the patent runs out on a brand name drug,generic drugs enter the market.What happens next in the market?


A) Price increases,and total surplus decreases.
B) Price decreases,and total surplus decreases.
C) Price decreases,and total surplus increases.
D) Price increases,and total surplus increases.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Because a monopolist must lower its price in order to sell another unit of output,


A) marginal revenue is less than price.
B) long-term economic profits will be zero.
C) total revenue increases as price increases.
D) average revenue is less than price.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A

Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 15-9.At the profit-maximizing price,how much profit will the monopoly earn? A)  $8 B)  $10 C)  $12 D)  $14 -Refer to Table 15-9.At the profit-maximizing price,how much profit will the monopoly earn?


A) $8
B) $10
C) $12
D) $14

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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D

Compared to the monopoly outcome with a single price,imperfect price discrimination (i) Sometimes raises total surplus. (ii) Sometimes lowers total surplus. (iii) Always leads to a lower quantity of output.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) ,and (iii)

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-6.What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 3rd unit? A)  $-3 B)  $3 C)  $9 D)  $24 -Refer to Table 15-6.What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 3rd unit?


A) $-3
B) $3
C) $9
D) $24

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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