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What should be the height of a dipole antenna (of dimensions 1/4 wavelength) if it is to transmit 1200 kHz radiowaves?


A) 11.4 m
B) 60 cm
C) 1.12 m
D) 62.5 m
E) 250 m

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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D

The magnetic field of a plane-polarized electromagnetic wave moving in the z-direction is given by The magnetic field of a plane-polarized electromagnetic wave moving in the z-direction is given by   in SI units. Find the average power per square meter carried by the EM wave. A)  720 W B)  172 W C)  500 W D)  2 × 10<sup>7</sup> W E)  86 W in SI units. Find the average power per square meter carried by the EM wave.


A) 720 W
B) 172 W
C) 500 W
D) 2 × 107 W
E) 86 W

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Two identical silver spheres of mass m and radius r are placed a distance R (sphere 1) and 2R (sphere 2) from the sun respectively. The ratio of the gravitational force exerted by the sun on sphere 1 to the pressure of solar radiation on sphere 1 is T1; the ratio for sphere 2 is T2. The ratio of T2 to T1 is


A) 0.25.
B) 0.50.
C) 1.0.
D) 2.0.
E) 4.0.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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At a distance of 10 km from a radio transmitter, the amplitude of the E-field is 0.20 volts/meter. What is the total power emitted by the radio transmitter?


A) 10 kW
B) 67 kW
C) 140 kW
D) 245 kW
E) 21 kW

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Near the surface of the planet, the Earth's magnetic field is about 0.50 × 10−4 T. How much energy is stored in 1.0 m3 of the atmosphere because of this field?

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The sun radiates energy at a rate of 3.86 × 1026 W. Its radius is 7.0 × 108 m. If the distance from the Earth to the sun is 1.5 × 1011 m, what is the intensity of solar radiation at the top of the Earth's atmosphere?

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How much electromagnetic energy is contained in each cubic meter near the Earth's surface if the intensity of sunlight under clear skies is 1000 W/m2?


A) 3.3 × 10−6 J
B) 3.3 J
C) 0.003 J
D) 10−4 J
E) 3.0 × 105 J

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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What is the maximum radiation pressure exerted by sunlight in space (S = 1350 W/m2) on a flat black surface?


A) 2.25 × 10−5 Pa
B) 0.06 Pa
C) 7 × 10−4 Pa
D) 4.5 × 10−6 Pa
E) 9.0 × 10−6 Pa

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The magnetic field of a plane-polarized electromagnetic wave moving in the z-direction is given by The magnetic field of a plane-polarized electromagnetic wave moving in the z-direction is given by   in SI units. What is the maximum E-field? A)  1000 V/m B)  180 V/m C)  81 V/m D)  360 V/m E)  0.40 V/m in SI units. What is the maximum E-field?


A) 1000 V/m
B) 180 V/m
C) 81 V/m
D) 360 V/m
E) 0.40 V/m

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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D

If the radiant energy from the sun comes in as a plane EM wave of intensity 1340 W/m2, calculate the peak values of E and B.


A) 300 V/m, 10−4 T
B) 1 000 V/m, 3.35 × 10−6 T
C) 225 V/m, 1.60× 10−3 T
D) 111 V/m, 3.00 × 10−5 T
E) 711 V/m, 2.37 × 10−6 T

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What is the average value of the magnitude of the Poynting vector What is the average value of the magnitude of the Poynting vector   at 1 meter from a 100-watt lightbulb radiating in all directions? A)  1 W/m<sup>2</sup> B)  4 W/m<sup>2</sup> C)  2 W/m<sup>2</sup> D)  8 W/m<sup>2</sup> E)  12 W/m<sup>2</sup> at 1 meter from a 100-watt lightbulb radiating in all directions?


A) 1 W/m2
B) 4 W/m2
C) 2 W/m2
D) 8 W/m2
E) 12 W/m2

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Find the force exerted by reflecting sunlight off a reflecting aluminum sheet in space if the area normal to the sunlight is 10000 m2 and the solar intensity is 1350 W/m2.


A) 0.72 N
B) 0.09 N
C) 9 N
D) 45 N
E) 0.18 N

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Find the frequency of X-rays of wavelength 1 Å = 10−10 m.


A) 3 × 1018 Hz
B) 3 × 1010 MHz
C) 6 × 109 Hz
D) 3 × 108 Hz
E) 3 × 1020 Hz

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The intensity of radiation reaching the earth from the sun is 1 350 W/m2. The earth's radius is 6.4 × 106 m. How big a force does this radiation exert on the earth? (Assume it is all absorbed.)


A) 5.8 × 108 N
B) 1.2 × 109 N
C) 2.3 × 109 N
D) 4.6 × 109 N
E) 1.7 × 1017 N

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An open circuit consists of a 12 μF parallel plate capacitor charged to 200 V and a 10 Ω resistor. At the instant when a switch closes the circuit (with no battery in it) the displacement current between the plates of the capacitor is


A) 1.2 μA.
B) 2.4 × 10−4 A.
C) 2.4 mA.
D) 10 A.
E) 20 A.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In the atmosphere, the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves are called


A) microwaves.
B) infrared waves.
C) ultraviolet waves.
D) X-rays.
E) gamma rays.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A solar cell has a light-gathering area of 10 cm2 and produces 0.2 A at 0.8 V (DC) when illuminated with S = 1 000 W/m2 sunlight. What is the efficiency of the solar cell?


A) 16%
B) 7%
C) 23%
D) 4%
E) 32%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The magnetic field of a plane-polarized electromagnetic wave moving in the z-direction is given by The magnetic field of a plane-polarized electromagnetic wave moving in the z-direction is given by   in SI units. What is the frequency of the wave? A)  500 MHz B)  250 kHz C)  1.25 MHz D)  10 mHz E)  300 MHz in SI units. What is the frequency of the wave?


A) 500 MHz
B) 250 kHz
C) 1.25 MHz
D) 10 mHz
E) 300 MHz

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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C

The speed of light is given by the value of


A) ε0μ0.
B)
The speed of light is given by the value of A)  ε<sub>0</sub>μ<sub>0</sub>. B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
C)
The speed of light is given by the value of A)  ε<sub>0</sub>μ<sub>0</sub>. B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
D)
The speed of light is given by the value of A)  ε<sub>0</sub>μ<sub>0</sub>. B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
E)
The speed of light is given by the value of A)  ε<sub>0</sub>μ<sub>0</sub>. B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The magnetic field of a plane-polarized electromagnetic wave moving in the z-direction is given by The magnetic field of a plane-polarized electromagnetic wave moving in the z-direction is given by   in SI units. What is the wavelength of the EM wave? A)  120 m B)  240 m C)  60 m D)  100 m E)  360 m in SI units. What is the wavelength of the EM wave?


A) 120 m
B) 240 m
C) 60 m
D) 100 m
E) 360 m

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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