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Which drug category normalizes the heartbeat in certain cases of cardiac arrhythmias?


A) Expectorant
B) Anthelmintic
C) Hemostatic
D) Antiarrhythmic
E) Anticoagulant

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Vaccines contain microorganisms that have been killed or ________ (weakened) in a laboratory.

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attenuated

Tomas is an overweight, 46-year-old patient who has just been diagnosed with high blood pressure. In addition to providing Tomas with educational material about diet and weight loss, which of the following categories of drugs might the physician prescribe for Tomas?


A) Antihypertensive
B) Diuretic
C) Antipyretic
D) Hemostatic
E) Stimulant

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A natural or synthetic drug that produces opium-like effects, such as codeine, morphine, and meperidine (Demerol) is a(n) ________.

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A drug is prescribed to improve a life-threatening or serious condition, as with epinephrine for severe allergic reaction, in which type of drug therapy?


A) Supplemental
B) Empiric
C) Replacement
D) Acute
E) Palliative

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Arlene needs to have a cyst removed from her left ovary. The physician explains that general anesthesia is usually used, but Arlene is afraid. Her sister once had a bad reaction to an anesthetic, and Arlene thinks the same thing could happen to her. Which of the following nonpharmacologic methods of pain management might be used for her surgery?


A) Hypnotism
B) Massage therapy
C) Acupuncture
D) Meditation
E) Magnetic therapy

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The ________ of a medication is the size, frequency, and number of doses or duration of therapy.

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Which of the following drugs are Schedule II substances?


A) Heroin and marijuana
B) Didrex and Butisol
C) Talwin and Valium
D) Xanax and Librium
E) Demerol and morphine

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following describes the manner in which a drug is eliminated from the body?


A) Distribution
B) Metabolism
C) Absorption
D) Excretion
E) Administration

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following are examples of plant-derived drugs?


A) Potassium chloride and mineral oil
B) Thyroid hormone and insulin
C) Digitoxin and quinine
D) Cephalosporin and penicillin
E) Pancreatin and pepsin

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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C

Which of the following drugs are made from bacteria and fungi?


A) Cephalosporins and penicillins
B) Digitoxin and quinine
C) Pancreatin and pepsin
D) Potassium chloride and mineral oil
E) Insulin and thyroid hormones

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The process of converting a drug from its dose form, such as a tablet or capsule, into a form the body can use is called ________.

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The study or science of drugs is called ________.

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pharmacology

The action of an antacid is to ____.


A) block parasympathetic nerve impulses
B) kill, paralyze, or inhibit the growth of parasitic worms
C) neutralize the stomach acid
D) reduce blood pressure
E) normalize the heartbeat

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following drugs are Schedule III substances?


A) Valium, Talwin, and Ambien
B) Talbutal, Paregoric, and Tylenol 3
C) Heroin, marijuana, and LSD
D) Demerol, morphine, and Seconal
E) Lomotil, Kaolin, and Robitussin AC

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the action of a diuretic?


A) Replaces a hormone deficiency
B) Induces sleep or relaxation
C) Increases urinary output and reduces blood pressure
D) Relieves nasal swelling and congestion
E) Relaxes skeletal muscles

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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The action of an analgesic is to ____.


A) relieve mild to severe pain
B) relieve diarrhea
C) reduce inflammation
D) relax skeletal muscles
E) relieve allergy symptoms

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Another name for the trade name of a drug is the ____.


A) chemical name
B) brand or proprietary name
C) generic name
D) international nonproprietary name

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The study of what drugs do to the body is ____.


A) pharmacodynamics
B) pharmacognosy
C) pharmacokinetics
D) pharmacotherapeutics
E) toxicology

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The study of how drugs are used to treat disease is ________.

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pharmacoth...

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