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What is the appropriate way to pour a sterile solution into a sterile bowl in the sterile field?


A) Cover the label on the bottle with the palm of your hand to keep the label dry
B) Pour the liquid directly into the bowl and avoid discarding any
C) Pour the liquid quickly into the bowl
D) Place the cap of the bottle facing down
E) Hold the bottle at an angle that allows you to reach over the sterile area

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Instruments that are most often used to grasp or hold objects are ____.


A) scalpels
B) curettes
C) forceps
D) scissors
E) probes

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The first step in preventing a nonsurgical wound from becoming infected is ____.


A) cleansing
B) irrigation
C) debridement
D) electrocauterization
E) draining

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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How does a laser cut away tissue?


A) It vaporizes unwanted tissue.
B) Extreme cold destroys unwanted tissue.
C) A needle heated by electric current destroys the target tissue.
D) It removes all unwanted tissue with a sharp blade.
E) The bright light shrinks the tissue.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A common type of instrument tray is a(n) ________ tray, which is used for the removal of a nail.

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An onychectomy tray is a ____.


A) nail removal tray
B) laceration tray
C) foreign body or growth removal tray
D) male sterilization tray
E) incision and drainage tray

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which numbered item in the diagram is the second step in wrapping instruments for sterilization?


A) 5
B) 1
C) 7
D) 4
E) 2

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is characteristic of a topical anesthetic?


A) It is injected under the skin.
B) It is used when the pain is severe.
C) It is applied directly to the skin.
D) It takes only 30 seconds for the area to become sufficiently anesthetized.
E) It provides general anesthesia.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What part of the sterile field is considered contaminated?


A) The outer 2 inches
B) All of the sterile field is sterile
C) The outer 1/2 inch
D) The outer 1 inch
E) The edge of the field closest to the patient

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following occurs during the inflammatory phase of healing?


A) New tissue forms
B) Blood vessels in the affected area constrict
C) Scar tissue forms
D) Skin cells at the edge of the wound move together to close off the wound
E) A scab forms over the wound

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following are characteristics of absorbable sutures?


A) They are made of gut and do not require removal after the wound has healed.
B) They are used for the outside layer.
C) They must be removed after wound healing is well under way.
D) They are made of silk, nylon, or Dacron.
E) They are inserted into the skin with a disposable staple unit.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Surgical instruments used to hold back the sides of a wound or incision for greater access are ____.


A) retractors
B) forceps
C) curettes
D) scalpels
E) probes

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which is the appropriate way to cleanse an area before surgery?


A) Place a sterile towel around the surgical site
B) Cleanse the surgical site with alcohol
C) Begin at the outer edges of the surgical site and work inward
D) Clean an area at least 2 inches larger than the surgical site
E) Clean in a zigzag path across the preparation area

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which method uses extreme cold to destroy unwanted tissue?


A) Laser surgery
B) Cryosurgery
C) Conventional surgery
D) Electrocauterization
E) Needle biopsy

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The most commonly used antiseptic for minor surgery is ____.


A) Betadine
B) Xylocaine
C) epinephrine
D) hydrogen peroxide
E) isopropyl alcohol

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is the correct way to clean and preheat the autoclave?


A) Fill the water reservoir with tap water
B) Check the discharge lines and valves for obstruction
C) Overheat the chamber to warm it
D) Clean the autoclave after several uses
E) Load cold instruments into an overheated chamber

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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________ is required for all instruments or supplies that will penetrate a patient's skin or come in contact with any other normally sterile areas of the body.

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Which step helps prevent a latex glove allergy?


A) Select gloves with more powder on the inside
B) Put on gloves with slightly wet hands
C) Avoid the use of hand lotion
D) Clean areas contaminated with latex-containing dust frequently
E) Wear gloves as often as possible to desensitize your skin

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The proliferation phase of healing is characterized by ____.


A) a constriction of blood vessels
B) the formation of scar tissue
C) a release of white blood cells
D) the development of new tissue
E) the clotting of blood

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The loss of sensation, particularly the feeling of pain, is ________.

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