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Saliva contains an enzyme called ____.


A) amylase
B) trypsin
C) chyme
D) pepsin
E) lactase

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following layers of the alimentary canal wall has blood vessels that carry nutrients away?


A) Mucosa
B) Submucosa
C) Muscular layer
D) Serosa
E) Peritoneum

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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B

The substance produced in the liver that is used in the digestion of fats and is stored in the gallbladder is ________.

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In which of these conditions does the stomach lining become inflamed?


A) Crohn's disease
B) Diverticulitis
C) GERD
D) Gastritis
E) Cholelithiasis

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The ____ layer of the alimentary canal wall secretes mucus and enzymes.


A) mucosa
B) submucosa
C) muscular
D) serosa
E) peritoneum

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Letter H on the figure of the digestive system represents the ________.

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stomach

The beginning of the large intestine is the ________.

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Which of the following organs of the digestive system secretes acid and enzymes?


A) Esophagus
B) Stomach
C) Small intestine
D) Large intestine
E) Rectum

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which statement describes the ileum of the small intestine?


A) It is directly attached to the large intestine.
B) It forms the majority of the small intestine.
C) It is C-shaped and short.
D) It is the middle portion of the small intestine.
E) It is at the beginning of the small intestine.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The pancreatic enzyme that digests carbohydrates is ____.


A) nuclease
B) pancreatic lipase
C) pancreatic amylase
D) trypsin
E) maltase

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The ________ is shown at letter G on the figure of the digestive system.

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The body of the tongue is held to the floor of the oral cavity by a flap of mucous membrane called the lingual ________.

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The transverse colon crosses the abdominal cavity and becomes the ________ colon as it runs through the left side of the abdominal cavity.

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Which of these vitamins is water-soluble?


A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K
E) Vitamin E

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which vitamin is needed for metabolism of fats?


A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B6
C) Niacin
D) Folic acid
E) Vitamin K

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Projecting off the cecum is the ________, which is made mostly of lymphoid tissue and is thought to have a role in immunity.

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appendix, ...

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The vitamin needed for absorption of calcium is ____.


A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B6
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin D
E) Vitamin K

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The pancreatic enzymes trypsin, ________, and carboxypeptidase digest proteins.

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Each hepatic lobule contains many cells called ________ that process the nutrients in blood and make bile.

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The mass created in the mouth by food mixed with the saliva and mucus is called a(n) ________.

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bolus

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