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A patient fell off a bicycle and broke one arm and one leg.Immediately after the accident,the patient's body will be in a state of


A) anabolism.
B) catabolism.
C) deamination.
D) hypermetabolism.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The most important function of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is to


A) convert pepsinogen to its active enzyme form,pepsin.
B) denature dietary proteins to allow digestion.
C) kill bacteria in food and prevent foodborne illness.
D) stop the action of salivary amylase.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Nonessential amino acids can be made by the liver from


A) glucose and urea.
B) other amino acids.
C) fatty acids and glycerol.
D) enzymes and hormones.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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An appropriate size serving of meat,poultry,or fish is about the size of


A) your fist.
B) a dollar bill.
C) the palm of your hand.
D) one fourth of a dinner plate.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If a patient has a torn ligament,then during healing and recovery,the patient's body would need to manufacture


A) fibrin.
B) albumin.
C) collagen.
D) hemoglobin.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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High levels of glucocorticoid hormones are likely to be produced by someone who


A) participates in a weight-training program.
B) consumes excessive amounts of protein.
C) is pregnant.
D) has a large infected wound.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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An example of a meal that contains complementary proteins is


A) pasta and tomato sauce.
B) split pea soup with crackers.
C) oatmeal and buttered toast.
D) fruit yogurt with strawberries.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If a person usually ate 2 ounces of lean meat at lunchtime and decided to substitute cooked lentils instead,how much of the lentils would the person need to eat?


A) 2 tablespoons
B) 1/2 1 / 2 cup
C) 2/3 2 / 3 cup
D) 1 cup

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The RDA of protein for a healthy adult who weighs 60 kg is _____ g/day.


A) 36
B) 48
C) 60
D) 72

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Body proteins may become denatured in the presence of a


A) drug overdose.
B) very high fever.
C) vitamin deficiency.
D) high stress level.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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