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Muhammad Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank, was a pioneer in implementing group responsibility to lend to the poor. Why wasn't someone else already doing it?


A) The government regulated against group responsibility.
B) The idea of group responsibility was genuinely new.
C) Group responsibility lending was not profitable.
D) It was easy for groups to provide false social security numbers for members that did not exist.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Thomas Malthus was an early 19th century economist who created a model describing the relationship between population growth and:


A) war.
B) birth control.
C) crime.
D) food production.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose Disney World decides to charge local residents a lower price than other park visitors. This would fall under which field of economics?


A) Macroeconomics
B) Public policy
C) Customer service
D) Microeconomics

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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After paying $12 to enter an all-you-can-eat buffet, you can eat as much food as you desire. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The marginal benefit of your first plate of food is larger than the marginal benefit of your third plate of food.
B) The marginal cost of a plate of food is sunk.
C) You should eat as much as possible to maximize your benefit.
D) It is inefficient to eat at buffet restaurants.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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You and a friend decide to go see a movie at the theater, spending $15 each on the tickets. Halfway through the movie you're struggling to stay awake and your friend is scrolling through Facebook. You suggest leaving the movie to do something else, since you're both obviously bored. However, your friend declines, stating he doesn't want to waste the $15 he spent on the ticket. Your friend is considering the ______ of the movie.


A) opportunity cost
B) sunk cost
C) marginal benefit
D) total cost

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following economic decisions would most likely be studied by a macroeconomist?


A) Domino's Pizza decides to provide quantity discounts in order to increase revenue.
B) A local entrepreneur decides to open a Waffle House in the local Walmart parking lot.
C) The government of Estonia implements a flat rate personal income tax for all citizens.
D) Prices for train fares rise as labor unions negotiate higher wage rates.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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An Italian restaurant decreases the price of pizza relative to the price of spaghetti, so customers buy more pizza. This is an example of responding to:


A) marginal science.
B) incentives.
C) disincentives.
D) sunk benefit.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Consider two neighbors who each run a small business. Juan grows and sells vegetables. Amber grows and sells flowers. Currently, Juan uses a herbicide on his vegetables, because he can grow more crops with the use of herbicide. Specifically, he earns $1,500 more during the years when he uses herbicide. Amber's flower farm is harmed by Juan's use of herbicide because it drifts to her farm and kills $3,000 worth of flowers each year. Which would be an efficient solution to this problem?


A) The government bans the use of herbicide.
B) Amber sells her flower business.
C) Amber pays Juan $1,500 not to use a herbicide.
D) There is no need for an intervention, as the current situation is efficient.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of a positive statement?


A) NCAA Football should have adopted a playoff system 10 years ago.
B) An increase in the minimum wage results in higher teenage unemployment.
C) No one should be allowed to carry guns into the classroom.
D) Cats make better house pets than dogs.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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