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The market segmentation strategy known as frequency marketing focuses on


A) trial.
B) the average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an advertisement.
C) consumption preferences.
D) turnover.
E) usage rate.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Tailoring products or services to the tastes of individual customers on a high-volume scale is referred to as


A) family branding.
B) mass customization.
C) product differentiation.
D) economies of scale marketing.
E) build-to-order.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following competitors mentioned in the textbook should the owner of a Wendy's restaurant monitor closely due to its explosive growth in the number of current and proposed locations-one that is or may soon be near this Wendy's?


A) Burger King
B) In-N-Out Burger
C) McDonald's
D) Five Guys
E) Smashburger

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Criteria for forming segments involve both similarities and differences. In terms of the needs of buyers, the similarities must be ________ a segment, and the differences must be ________ segments.


A) between; among
B) throughout; absent in
C) within; among
D) absent in; throughout
E) among; across

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Market segmentation refers to


A) the philosophy that to do a truly excellent job of marketing, a company should concentrate on only one customer segment at a time.
B) sorting prospective buyers into groups that are willing to pay more than the cost of production for a good or service.
C) disaggregating prospective buyers from groups into segments of one (individuals) and then creating specific products that will satisfy this person's unique needs.
D) aggregating prospective buyers into groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action.
E) the belief that it is possible to satisfy every customer's needs if you can identify the correct segment within which they belong.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Product repositioning is


A) the place a product offering occupies in consumers' minds on important attributes.
B) using a market-product grid to place products in their appropriate places on that grid to identify potential untapped markets.
C) changing the place an offering occupies in consumers' minds relative to competitive products.
D) the practice of selling a firm's least successful product line and redirecting that revenue into a totally new product.
E) the competitive advantage of one product over another.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The increased customer value achieved through performing organizational functions such as marketing or manufacturing more efficiently is referred to as


A) functional aggregation.
B) organizational synergy.
C) task segmentation.
D) task amalgamation.
E) project valuation.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Suppose marketers want to use product differentiation and market segmentation strategies. What question should they ask when considering the potential for cannibalization with these strategies?


A) Will our new products steal customers or sales from our older ones?
B) Will the products compete head-to-head with those of a competitor?
C) Can this action successfully draw customers away from competitors?
D) Are there enough similarities within the market segment to warrant such high costs?
E) Will this action eliminate the need for individualized advertising and promotion?

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Segmentation based on what product features are important to different customers is a type of


A) demographic segmentation.
B) behavioral segmentation.
C) psychographic segmentation.
D) geographic segmentation.
E) socioeconomic segmentation.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Massage Envy offers massage services on a subscription basis, so it targets consumers that desire to get multiple treatments per month. Massage Envy likely segments its market by


A) usage rate.
B) benefits offered.
C) demographics.
D) geography.
E) lifestyle.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Best Foods Co. is considering expanding beyond the regional market segments now served by its Hellmann's mayonnaise. One criterion management wants to use to evaluate potential new geographic market segments is whether additional real estate must be purchased or leased to serve new segments. This is an example of which criterion used to select target market segments?


A) Best Foods' competitive position in the segment
B) Best Foods' product groupings
C) expected growth of the market segment
D) size of the market segment
E) cost of reaching the segment

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In its early years, Apple was often called "Camp Runamok" because


A) every employee was encouraged to do his or her own thing.
B) it was concentrating on laptops while everyone else was concentrating on personal computers.
C) all the employees were so young, so they often played more than they worked.
D) there were no coherent product lines targeted at identifiable market segments.
E) its personal computers were running amok with viruses, spyware, and other problems.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Changing the place an offering occupies in consumers' minds relative to competitive products is referred to as


A) product placement.
B) perceptual mapping.
C) product positioning.
D) product repositioning.
E) product differentiation.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Four general categories are used to segment consumer markets. Which of these is one of them?


A) supplier segmentation
B) demand segmentation
C) industry segmentation
D) demographic segmentation
E) product segmentation

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The State of Alabama Board of Tourism ran a series of ads showing traditional families enjoying various attractions in the state. Since the apparent target of these ads is the traditional family, it appears that the State of Alabama Board of Tourism has segmented the market using ________ variables.


A) demographic
B) regional
C) socioeconomic
D) geographic
E) psychographic

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In marketing, each ________ consists of people who are relatively similar to each other in terms of their consumption behavior.


A) demographic cluster
B) organizational buyer group
C) market segment
D) ultimate consumer group
E) qualified prospect group

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Building open and honest relationships with communication is an example of one of Zappos'


A) target markets.
B) best practices being adapted from its new owner, Amazon.com.
C) ten core values.
D) supplier requirements.
E) long-term goals.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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As an owner of a Wendy's fast-food restaurant located near a large urban university, you need to analyze your customers and determine which segmentation base and its associated variable(s) you will use to segment your target market. Which segmentation base and associated variable(s) should you use?


A) psychographic: VALS and personality
B) demographic: gender and age
C) behavioral: students and nonstudents
D) geographic: city size and zip code
E) transportation mode: car, bike, public transportation, and none (walking)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain the difference between mass customization and build-to-order.

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Mass customization involves tailoring go...

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Two key types of synergies are


A) supplier and distributor synergies.
B) marketing and product synergies.
C) industry-dominated and consumer-dominated.
D) product and production synergies.
E) consumer and market synergies.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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