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The managers of a firm wish to expand the firm's operations and are trying to determine the amount of debt financing the firm should obtain versus the amount of equity financing that should be raised.The managers have asked you to explain the effects that both of these forms of financing would have on the cash flows of the firm.Write a short response to this request.

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Debt financing will require cash outflow...

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The 2010 balance sheet of The Beach Shoppe showed long-term debt of $2.1 million, and the 2011 balance sheet showed long-term debt of $2.3 million.The 2011 income statement showed an interest expense of $250,000.What was the cash flow to creditors for 2011?


A) -$200,000
B) -$150,000
C) $50,000
D) $200,000
E) $450,000

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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C

Which one of the following represents the most liquid asset?


A) $100 account receivable that is discounted and collected for $96 today
B) $100 of inventory which is sold today on credit for $103
C) $100 of inventory which is discounted and sold for $97 cash today
D) $100 of inventory that is sold today for $100 cash
E) $100 accounts receivable that will be collected in full next week

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Cash flow from assets is also known as the firm's:


A) capital structure.
B) equity structure.
C) hidden cash flow.
D) free cash flow.
E) historical cash flow.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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    What is the change in the net working capital from 2010 to 2011? A) -$1,194 B) $1,306 C) $1,887 D) $4,780 E) $5,172     What is the change in the net working capital from 2010 to 2011? A) -$1,194 B) $1,306 C) $1,887 D) $4,780 E) $5,172 What is the change in the net working capital from 2010 to 2011?


A) -$1,194
B) $1,306
C) $1,887
D) $4,780
E) $5,172

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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You recently purchased a grocery store.At the time of the purchase, the store's market value equaled its book value.The purchase included the building, the fixtures, and the inventory.Which one of the following is most apt to cause the market value of this store to be lower than the book value?


A) a sudden and unexpected increase in inflation
B) the replacement of old inventory items with more desirable products
C) improvements to the surrounding area by other store owners
D) construction of a new restricted access highway located between the store and the surrounding residential areas
E) addition of a stop light at the main entrance to the store's parking lot

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Boyer Enterprises had $200,000 in 2011 taxable income.What is the firm's average tax rate based on the rates shown in the following table? Boyer Enterprises had $200,000 in 2011 taxable income.What is the firm's average tax rate based on the rates shown in the following table?   A) 28.25 percent B) 30.63 percent C) 32.48 percent D) 36.50 percent E) 39.00 percent


A) 28.25 percent
B) 30.63 percent
C) 32.48 percent
D) 36.50 percent
E) 39.00 percent

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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As of 2012, which one of the following statements concerning corporate income taxes is correct?


A) The largest corporations have an average tax rate of 39 percent.
B) The lowest marginal rate is 25 percent.
C) A firm's tax is computed on an incremental basis.
D) A firm's marginal tax rate will generally be lower than its average tax rate once the firm's income exceeds $50,000.
E) When analyzing a new project, the average tax rate should be used.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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    What is the operating cash flow for 2011? A) $2,114 B) $2,900 C) $2,985 D) $3,536 E) $4,267     What is the operating cash flow for 2011? A) $2,114 B) $2,900 C) $2,985 D) $3,536 E) $4,267 What is the operating cash flow for 2011?


A) $2,114
B) $2,900
C) $2,985
D) $3,536
E) $4,267

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The cash flow related to interest payments less any net new borrowing is called the:


A) operating cash flow.
B) capital spending cash flow.
C) net working capital.
D) cash flow from assets.
E) cash flow to creditors.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Discuss the difference between book values and market values and explain which one is more important to the financial manager and why.

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The accounts on the balance sheet are generally carried at historical cost, not market valuesAlthough the book value of the current assets and the liabilities may closely approximate market values, the same cannot be said for the rest of the balance sheet accountsMarket values are more relevant as they reflect today's values whereas the balance sheet reflects historical costs as adjusted by various accounting methodsTo determine the current value of a firm, and its worth to the shareholders, financial managers must monitor market values

Which one of the following statements related to an income statement is correct? Assume accrual accounting is used.


A) The addition to retained earnings is equal to net income plus dividends paid.
B) Credit sales are recorded on the income statement when the cash from the sale is collected.
C) The labor costs for producing a product are expensed when the product is sold.
D) Interest is a non-cash expense.
E) Depreciation increases the marginal tax rate.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is (are) included in the market value of a firm but are excluded from the firm's book value? I.value of management skills II.value of a copyright III.value of the firm's reputation IV.value of employee's experience


A) I only
B) II only
C) III and IV only
D) I, II, and III only
E) I, III, and IV only

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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During 2011, RIT Corp.had sales of $565,600.Costs of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $476,000, $58,800, and $58,800, respectively.In addition, the company had an interest expense of $112,000 and a tax rate of 32 percent.What is the operating cash flow for 2009? Ignore any tax loss carry-back or carry-forward provisions.


A) $17,920
B) $21,840
C) $30,800
D) $52,600
E) $77,840

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following is classified as an intangible fixed asset?


A) accounts receivable
B) production equipment
C) building
D) trademark
E) inventory

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of these is most apt to be a fixed cost?


A) raw materials
B) manufacturing wages
C) management bonuses
D) office salaries
E) shipping and freight

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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  What is the cash flow to stockholders for 2011? A) $0 B) $133 C) $268 D) $1,709 E) $1,515 What is the cash flow to stockholders for 2011?


A) $0
B) $133
C) $268
D) $1,709
E) $1,515

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A

Depreciation:


A) reduces both taxes and net income.
B) increases the net fixed assets as shown on the balance sheet.
C) reduces both the net fixed assets and the costs of a firm.
D) is a noncash expense which increases the net income.
E) decreases net fixed assets, net income, and operating cash flows.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Jensen Enterprises paid $1,300 in dividends and $920 in interest this past year.Common stock increased by $1,200 and retained earnings decreased by $310.What is the net income for the year?


A) -$210
B) $990
C) $1,610
D) $1,910
E) $2,190

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Suppose you are given the following information for Bayside Bakery: sales = $30,000; costs = $15,000; addition to retained earnings = $4,221; dividends paid = $469; interest expense = $1,300; tax rate = 30 percent.What is the amount of the depreciation expense?


A) $4,820
B) $5,500
C) $7,000
D) $8,180
E) $9,500

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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