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Legitimate competitive behavior is a permissible interference with a contractual relationship even if it results in a breaking of the contract.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of tort law is to provide remedies for the violation of various protected interests.

A) True
B) False

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Harm must be foreseeable to be considered the proximate cause of an injury in negligence.

A) True
B) False

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In a tweet to Clyde,a reporter for the site Blast,Ethan accuses Financial Services Corporation of cheating on its taxes.If false,making this statement is​


A) defamation.
B) not defamation because it is an opinion.
C) not defamation because it was not communicated orally.
D) not defamation because it was communicated to only one person.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Failure to live up to a standard of care may be an act or an omission.

A) True
B) False

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Only persons who are explicitly invited onto a business's premises are considered business invitees.

A) True
B) False

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To commit an intentional tort,a person must have an evil or harmful motive.

A) True
B) False

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Disparagement of property is a general term for the specific tort of appropriation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Ichiro is injured in a two-car accident and sues Heather,the driver of the other vehicle,alleging negligence.Heather claims that Ichiro was driving more carelessly than she was.Comparative negligence may reduce Ichiro's recovery​


A) even if Ichiro was only slightly at fault.
B) only if both parties were equally at fault.
C) only if Ichiro was less at fault than Heather.
D) only if Ichiro was more at fault than Heather.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Beth makes and markets cosmetics.For an ad,Beth superimposes her logo onto a photo of Chelsea,a famous model,suggesting that Chelsea uses Beth's products.Beth does not ask Chelsea's permission.Beth is most likely liable to Chelsea for​


A) trespass.
B) fraudulent misrepresentation.
C) defamation.
D) appropriation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Fraud occurs only when there is justifiable reliance on a true statement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Outdoor Sports Unlimited,a retail store,must use reasonable care on its premises to warn its customers of​


A) all risks.
B) foreseeable risks.
C) obvious risks.
D) no risks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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False imprisonment occurs when a person restrains another intentionally and without justification.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Brad knows that the brakes on his truck do not work,but he tells Chris,a potential buyer,that there are no problems.On this assurance,Chris buys the truck.On learning the truth,she may sue Brad for​


A) trade libel.
B) conversion.
C) fraudulent misrepresentation.
D) no tort.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Manuel is walking past Tomas's house when he hears a smoke alarm going off.He also hears a child calling for help and sees smoke coming from a window.Manuel rushes into Tomas's house,finds the child and brings it outside.If Tomas sues Manuel for trespass to land,Manuel's defense will probably be​


A) assisting someone in danger.
B) consent.
C) self-defense.
D) the reasonable person defense.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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After a dinner at Rosario's Italian Café,Susie believes that she was overcharged and shoves Theo,the waiter.Theo sues Susie,alleging that the shove was a battery.Susis is liable​


A) if Rosario's did not actually overcharge Susis.
B) if the shove was offensive.
C) if Susis acted out of malice.
D) under no circumstances-there was no physical injury.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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As a joke,Jem takes Kyla's business law textbook and hides it so that Kyla cannot find it during the week before the exam.Jem may have committed​


A) appropriation.
B) conversion.
C) disparagement of property.
D) trespass to personal property.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The most widely used defense in negligence actions is consent.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Bess,an accountant,distributes a handbill to her business clients and potential customers accusing her competitor Ciera of being a convicted thief.The statement is defamatory if​


A) a recipient of a handbill repeats it.
B) Ciera suffers emotional distress.
C) the statement is true.
D) the statement is false.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An Illinois state statute requires amusement parks to maintain equipment in certain condition for the protection of patrons.Jasper's Fun Park fails to maintain its equipment.Kaitlin,a patron,is thereby injured.Jasper's committed​


A) assault.
B) battery.
C) false imprisonment.
D) negligence.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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