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  Refer to the table. If demand is represented by columns (3) and (1) and supply is represented by columns (3) and (4) , equilibrium price and quantity will be A) $7 and 40 units. B) $8 and 60 units. C) $7 and 50 units. D) $9 and 60 units. E) $7 and 30 units. Refer to the table. If demand is represented by columns (3) and (1) and supply is represented by columns (3) and (4) , equilibrium price and quantity will be


A) $7 and 40 units.
B) $8 and 60 units.
C) $7 and 50 units.
D) $9 and 60 units.
E) $7 and 30 units.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Sue's Shoe Shop is having a sale on shoes. The first pair of shoes is full price, the second is 25 percent off, and the third is 50 percent off. Describe how this sale relates to individual demand and marginal utility.

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The law of diminishing marginal utility ...

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Surge prices


A) create shortages of rides during peak demand times.
B) increase both the demand for and supply of rides.
C) result in surpluses in the ride market by generating too much supply.
D) reflect greater anticipated demand and elicit greater quantity supplied of drivers.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a consequence of rent controls established to keep housing affordable for the poor?


A) Less rental housing is available, as prospective landlords find it unprofitable to rent at restricted prices.
B) The quality of rental housing declines as landlords lack the funds and incentive to maintain properties.
C) Apartment buildings are torn down in favor of office buildings, shopping malls, and other buildings where rents are not controlled.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A decrease in the price of digital cameras will


A) cause the demand curve for memory cards to become vertical.
B) shift the demand curve for memory cards to the right.
C) shift the demand curve for memory cards to the left.
D) not affect the demand for memory cards.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An increase in the excise tax on cigarettes raises the price of cigarettes by shifting the


A) demand curve for cigarettes rightward.
B) demand curve for cigarettes leftward.
C) supply curve for cigarettes rightward.
D) supply curve for cigarettes leftward.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A decrease in the price of multi-touch screens for electronic tablets will increase the supply of electronic tablets.

A) True
B) False

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Give three explanations for the law of demand.

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Three explanations of the law ...

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An increase in demand accompanied by an increase in supply will increase the equilibrium quantity, but the effect on equilibrium price will be indeterminate.

A) True
B) False

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A government tax per unit of output reduces supply.

A) True
B) False

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When the price of oil declines significantly, the price of gasoline also declines. The latter occurs because of a(n)


A) increase in the demand for gasoline.
B) decrease in the demand for gasoline.
C) increase in the supply of gasoline.
D) decrease in the supply of gasoline.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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