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Figure 3-3 Figure 3-3    -Refer to Figure 3-3.If the production possibilities frontier shown for Arturo is for 100 hours of production,then how long does it take Arturo to make one burrito? A)  1/4 hour B)  1/3 hour C)  3 hours D)  4 hours -Refer to Figure 3-3.If the production possibilities frontier shown for Arturo is for 100 hours of production,then how long does it take Arturo to make one burrito?


A) 1/4 hour
B) 1/3 hour
C) 3 hours
D) 4 hours

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4    -Refer to Figure 3-4.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one year of writing,then which of the following combinations of novels and poems could Perry and Jordan together not write in a given year? A)  1 novel and 21 poems B)  2 novels and 20 poems C)  3 novels and 15 poems D)  5 novels and 6 poems -Refer to Figure 3-4.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one year of writing,then which of the following combinations of novels and poems could Perry and Jordan together not write in a given year?


A) 1 novel and 21 poems
B) 2 novels and 20 poems
C) 3 novels and 15 poems
D) 5 novels and 6 poems

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Opportunity cost refers to how many inputs a producer requires to produce a good.

A) True
B) False

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Production possibilities frontiers cannot be used to illustrate tradeoffs.

A) True
B) False

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If one producer has the absolute advantage in the production of all goods,then that same producer will have the comparative advantage in the production of all goods as well.

A) True
B) False

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Table 3-10 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones. Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate. The following table applies. Table 3-10 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones. Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate. The following table applies.    -Refer to Table 3-10.Which of the following points would be on Shantala's production possibilities frontier,based on a 40-hour week? A)  (120 cellular phones programmed, 250 cellular phones tested)  B)  (180 cellular phones programmed, 150 cellular phones tested)  C)  (240 cellular phones programmed, 600 cellular phones tested)  D)  More than one of the above would be on Shantala's production possibilities frontier. -Refer to Table 3-10.Which of the following points would be on Shantala's production possibilities frontier,based on a 40-hour week?


A) (120 cellular phones programmed, 250 cellular phones tested)
B) (180 cellular phones programmed, 150 cellular phones tested)
C) (240 cellular phones programmed, 600 cellular phones tested)
D) More than one of the above would be on Shantala's production possibilities frontier.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 3-5 Figure 3-5    -Refer to Figure 3-5.If Hosne and Merve switch from each person dividing her time equally between the production of purses and wallets to each person spending all of her time producing the good in which she has a comparative advantage,then total production of purses will increase by A)  2. B)  3. C)  5. D)  10. -Refer to Figure 3-5.If Hosne and Merve switch from each person dividing her time equally between the production of purses and wallets to each person spending all of her time producing the good in which she has a comparative advantage,then total production of purses will increase by


A) 2.
B) 3.
C) 5.
D) 10.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In most countries today,many goods and services consumed are imported from abroad,and many goods and services produced are exported to foreign customers.

A) True
B) False

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Table 3-6 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. Table 3-6 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-6.Miguel has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers. B)  both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters. C)  neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers. D)  neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters. -Refer to Table 3-6.Miguel has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers.
B) both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters.
C) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers.
D) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 3-12 Table 3-12    -Refer to Table 3-1.For the farmer,12.8 pounds of A)  meat is the opportunity cost of 10.6 pounds of potatoes. B)  meat is the opportunity cost of 16.0 pounds of potatoes. C)  potatoes is the opportunity cost of 6.8 pounds of meat. D)  potatoes is the opportunity cost of 8.0 pounds of meat. -Refer to Table 3-1.For the farmer,12.8 pounds of


A) meat is the opportunity cost of 10.6 pounds of potatoes.
B) meat is the opportunity cost of 16.0 pounds of potatoes.
C) potatoes is the opportunity cost of 6.8 pounds of meat.
D) potatoes is the opportunity cost of 8.0 pounds of meat.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4    -Refer to Figure 3-4.If Perry and Jordan each spends all of his/her time producing the good in which s/he has a comparative advantage and trade takes place at a price of 1 novel for 7 poems,then A)  Perry and Jordan will both gain from this trade. B)  Perry will gain from this trade, but Jordan will not. C)  Jordan will gain from this trade, but Perry will not. D)  neither Perry nor Jordan will gain from this trade. -Refer to Figure 3-4.If Perry and Jordan each spends all of his/her time producing the good in which s/he has a comparative advantage and trade takes place at a price of 1 novel for 7 poems,then


A) Perry and Jordan will both gain from this trade.
B) Perry will gain from this trade, but Jordan will not.
C) Jordan will gain from this trade, but Perry will not.
D) neither Perry nor Jordan will gain from this trade.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Specialization and trade are closely linked to


A) absolute advantage.
B) comparative advantage.
C) gains to some traders that exactly offset losses to other traders.
D) shrinkage of the economic pie.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which famous economist developed the principle of comparative advantage as we know it today?


A) Adam Smith
B) David Ricardo
C) John Maynard Keynes
D) Milton Friedman

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-3 Figure 3-3    -Refer to Figure 3-3.If Arturo and Dina both spend all of their time producing tacos,then total production is A)  400 tacos and 0 burritos. B)  400 tacos and 250 burritos. C)  800 tacos and 0 burritos. D)  800 tacos and 500 burritos. -Refer to Figure 3-3.If Arturo and Dina both spend all of their time producing tacos,then total production is


A) 400 tacos and 0 burritos.
B) 400 tacos and 250 burritos.
C) 800 tacos and 0 burritos.
D) 800 tacos and 500 burritos.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-12 Table 3-12    -Refer to Table 3-1.For the farmer,the opportunity cost of 1 pound of potatoes is A)  0.625 pound of meat. B)  1.0 pounds of meat. C)  1.6 pounds of meat. D)  3.2 pounds of meat. -Refer to Table 3-1.For the farmer,the opportunity cost of 1 pound of potatoes is


A) 0.625 pound of meat.
B) 1.0 pounds of meat.
C) 1.6 pounds of meat.
D) 3.2 pounds of meat.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that a worker in Cornland can grow either 40 bushels of corn or 10 bushels of oats per year,and a worker in Oatland can grow either 20 bushels of corn or 5 bushels of oats per year.There are 20 workers in Cornland and 20 workers in Oatland.Which of the following statements is true?


A) Both countries could gain from trade with each other.
B) Neither country could gain from trade with each other because Cornland has an absolute advantage in both goods.
C) Neither country could gain from trade with each other because neither one has a comparative advantage.
D) Oatland could gain from trade between the two countries, but Cornland definitively would lose.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that a worker in Freedonia can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year,and a worker in Sylvania can produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year.Each nation has 10 workers.Without trade,Freedonia produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year.Sylvania produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.Suppose that trade is then initiated between the two countries,and Freedonia sends 30 units of corn to Sylvania in exchange for 30 units of wheat.Sylvania will now be able to consume a maximum of


A) 30 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.
B) 40 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.
C) 40 units of corn and 20 units of wheat.
D) 10 units of corn and 40 units of wheat.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-5.The opportunity cost of 1 unit of bread for Spain is A)  1/2 unit of cheese. B)  1/2 hour of labor. C)  2 units of cheese. D)  8 hours of labor. -Refer to Table 3-5.The opportunity cost of 1 unit of bread for Spain is


A) 1/2 unit of cheese.
B) 1/2 hour of labor.
C) 2 units of cheese.
D) 8 hours of labor.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-6 Figure 3-6    -Refer to Figure 3-6.Suppose Maxine decides to increase her production of tarts by 5.What is the opportunity cost of this decision? A)  2/5 pie B)  2 pies C)  5/2 pies D)  10 pies -Refer to Figure 3-6.Suppose Maxine decides to increase her production of tarts by 5.What is the opportunity cost of this decision?


A) 2/5 pie
B) 2 pies
C) 5/2 pies
D) 10 pies

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-6 Figure 3-6    -Refer to Figure 3-6.If Maxine and Daisy switch from each person dividing her time equally between the production of pies and tarts to each person spending all of her time producing the good in which she has a comparative advantage,then total production of tarts will increase by A)  7. B)  10. C)  17. D)  20. -Refer to Figure 3-6.If Maxine and Daisy switch from each person dividing her time equally between the production of pies and tarts to each person spending all of her time producing the good in which she has a comparative advantage,then total production of tarts will increase by


A) 7.
B) 10.
C) 17.
D) 20.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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