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When quantity demanded increases at every possible price,the demand curve has


A) shifted to the left.
B) shifted to the right.
C) not shifted; rather, we have moved along the demand curve to a new point on the same curve.
D) not shifted; rather, the demand curve has become steeper.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-15 Figure 4-15    -Refer to Figure 4-15.At a price of $20,there would be a(n)  A)  shortage. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price. B)  surplus. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price. C)  excess demand. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price. D)  excess supply. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price. -Refer to Figure 4-15.At a price of $20,there would be a(n)


A) shortage. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price.
B) surplus. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price.
C) excess demand. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price.
D) excess supply. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the incomes of buyers in a market for a particular normal good decrease and there is also a reduction in input prices.What would we expect to occur in this market?


A) Equilibrium price would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
B) Equilibrium price would increase, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
C) Equilibrium quantity would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.
D) Equilibrium quantity would increase, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following events would cause a movement upward and to the left along the demand curve for olives?


A) The number of people who purchase olives decreases.
B) Consumer income decreases, and olives are a normal good.
C) The price of pickles decreases, and pickles are a substitute for olives.
D) The price of olives rises.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Assume the market for pork is perfectly competitive.When one pork buyer exits the market,


A) the price of pork increases.
B) the price of pork decreases.
C) the price of pork does not change.
D) there is no longer a market for pork.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose there are five suppliers of ice cream in the town of Summerville.If we add the respective quantities that each firm would produce at each of the five ice cream parlors when the price of ice cream is $2 per scoop,$2.50 per scoop,and $3 per scoop,and so forth,we have found the


A) market demand curve.
B) market supply curve.
C) equilibrium curve.
D) surplus or shortage depending on market conditions.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A market demand curve shows


A) the relationship between price and the number of buyers in a market.
B) how quantity demanded changes when the number of sellers changes.
C) the sum of all prices that individual buyers are willing and able to pay for each possible quantity of the good.
D) how much of a good all buyers are willing and able to buy at each possible price.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Sellers respond to a shortage by cutting their prices.

A) True
B) False

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A market is a group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service.

A) True
B) False

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If a good is normal,then an increase in income will result in a(n)


A) increase in the demand for the good.
B) decrease in the demand for the good.
C) movement down and to the right along the demand curve for the good.
D) movement up and to the left along the demand curve for the good.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose you make jewelry.If the price of gold falls,then we would expect you to


A) be willing and able to produce less jewelry than before at each possible price.
B) be willing and able to produce more jewelry than before at each possible price.
C) face a greater demand for your jewelry.
D) face a weaker demand for your jewelry.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Individual demand curves are summed horizontally to obtain the market demand curve.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose Spencer and Kate are the only two demanders of lemonade.Each month,Spencer buys six glasses of lemonade when the price is $1.00 per glass,and he buys four glasses when the price is $1.50 per glass.Each month,Kate buys four glasses of lemonade when the price is $1.00 per glass,and she buys two glasses when the price is $1.50 per glass.Which of the following points is on the market demand curve? Point Price Quantity A $1) 00 4 B $1) 00 10 C $1) 50 2 D $1) 50 6


A) B only
B) B and D only
C) A and C only
D) D only

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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An increase in the price of a substitute good will shift the demand curve for a good to the right.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-15 Figure 4-15    -Refer to Figure 4-15.At a price of $35,there would be A)  a shortage, and the price would tend to rise from $35 to a higher price. B)  a surplus, and the price would tend to rise from $35 to a higher price. C)  excess demand, and the price would tend to fall from $35 to a lower price. D)  excess supply, and the price would tend to fall from $35 to a lower price. -Refer to Figure 4-15.At a price of $35,there would be


A) a shortage, and the price would tend to rise from $35 to a higher price.
B) a surplus, and the price would tend to rise from $35 to a higher price.
C) excess demand, and the price would tend to fall from $35 to a lower price.
D) excess supply, and the price would tend to fall from $35 to a lower price.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 4-17 Figure 4-17    -Refer to Figure 4-17.At a price of $20,which of the following statements is not correct? A)  The market is in equilibrium. B)  Equilibrium price is equal to equilibrium quantity. C)  There is no pressure for price to change. D)  The quantity of the good that is bought and sold is 600 units. -Refer to Figure 4-17.At a price of $20,which of the following statements is not correct?


A) The market is in equilibrium.
B) Equilibrium price is equal to equilibrium quantity.
C) There is no pressure for price to change.
D) The quantity of the good that is bought and sold is 600 units.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Most studies indicate that tobacco and marijuana tend to be


A) substitutes.
B) complements.
C) unrelated because one good is legal while the other one is illegal.
D) inferior goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 4-4 Figure 4-4    -Refer to Figure 4-4.Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand C to Demand A in the market for tennis balls in the United States? A)  an increase in the price of tennis balls B)  a decrease in the price of tennis racquets C)  an expectation by buyers that their incomes will increase in the very near future D)  a decrease in the number of people in the United States under age 70 -Refer to Figure 4-4.Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand C to Demand A in the market for tennis balls in the United States?


A) an increase in the price of tennis balls
B) a decrease in the price of tennis racquets
C) an expectation by buyers that their incomes will increase in the very near future
D) a decrease in the number of people in the United States under age 70

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Matthew bakes apple pies that he sells at the local farmer's market.If the price of apples increases,the


A) supply curve for Matthew's pies will increase.
B) supply curve for Matthew's pies will decrease.
C) demand curve for Matthew's pies will increase.
D) demand curve for Matthew's pies will decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The following table contains a demand schedule for a good. The following table contains a demand schedule for a good.   If the law of demand applies to this good,then Q1 could be A)  0. B)  100. C)  200. D)  400. If the law of demand applies to this good,then Q1 could be


A) 0.
B) 100.
C) 200.
D) 400.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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