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On September 1, 2009, Hiker Shoes issued a $100,000, 8-month, noninterest-bearing note. The loan was made by Second Commercial Bank whose stated discount rate is 9%. Hiker's effective interest rate on this loan is:


A) 9.00%.
B) 9.49%.
C) 9.50%.
D) 9.57%.$100,000 9% 8/12 = $6,000 [$6,000/($100,000 $6,000) ] 12/8 = 9.57%

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Required: What is the point of the last paragraph of the Goodday disclosure? Explain in terms of authoritative GAAP.

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SFAS #5 indicates that outcomes of conti...

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Some liabilities are not contractual obligations and may not be payable in cash.

A) True
B) False

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At the beginning of 2009, Scarlet Industries began offering a 3-year warranty on its products. The warranty program was expected to cost Scarlet 2% of net sales, approximately equally over the three-year warranty period. Net sales made under warranty in 2009 were $270 million. Thirteen percent of the units sold were returned in 2009 and repaired or replaced at a cost of $2 million. This amount was debited to warranty expense as incurred. Required: Prepare the appropriate adjusting entry to adjust warranty expense on December 31, 2009. Show calculations.

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When a product or service is delivered for which a customer advance has been previously received, the appropriate journal entry includes:


A) A debit to a revenue and a credit to a liability account.
B) A debit to a revenue and a credit to an asset account.
C) A debit to an asset and a credit to a revenue account.
D) A debit to a liability and a credit to a revenue account.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Classifying liabilities as either current or long-term helps creditors assess:


A) Profitability.
B) The relative risk of a firm's liabilities.
C) The degree of a firm's liabilities.
D) The amount of a firm's liabilities.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Blue Co. can estimate the amount of loss that will occur if a foreign government expropriates some of the company's assets in that country. If the likelihood of expropriation is remote, a loss contingency should be


A) Disclosed but not accrued as a liability.
B) Disclosed and accrued as a liability
C) Accrued as liability but not disclosed.
D) Neither accrued as a liability nor disclosed.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Volt Electronics sells equipment that includes a three-year warranty. Repairs under the warranty are performed by an independent service company under contract with Volt. Based on prior experience, warranty costs are estimated to be $25 per item sold. Volt should recognize these warranty costs:


A) When the equipment is sold.
B) When the repairs are performed.
C) When payments are made to the service firm.
D) Evenly over the life of the warranty.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When cash is received from customers in the form of a refundable deposit, the cash account is increased with a corresponding increase in:


A) A current liability.
B) Revenue.
C) Shareholders' equity.
D) Paid-in capital.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following but one represent collections for third parties. Which one of the following is not a collection for a third party?


A) Sales tax payable.
B) Customer deposits.
C) Employee insurance deductions.
D) Social security taxes deductions.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The accounting concept that requires recognition of a liability for customer premium offers is


A) Periodicity.
B) Conservatism.
C) Historical cost.
D) The matching principle.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Swift Drug Company is being sued this year for a wrongful death due to violation of FDA rules. There is no doubt that Swift is guilty and the settlement is reasonably estimable at $10 billion payable evenly over 10 years starting next year. Briefly explain how Swift would address this in its current year financial statements.

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In the Swift case, the loss co...

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Accounting for costs of incentive programs for frequent customer purchases involves:


A) Recording an expense and a liability each period.
B) Recording a liability and a reduction of revenue each period.
C) Recording an expense and an asset reduction each period.
D) Recording an expense and revenue each period.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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