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Describe the way we account for a change in estimate. What is the appropriate accounting if we are unable to determine whether a change is a change in estimate or a change in principle?

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A change in estimate is accounted for pr...

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How many acceptable approaches are there for changes in accounting principles?


A) One.
B) Two.
C) Three.
D) Four.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -Pro forma disclosure


A) No journal entry needed, but disclosure is required.
B) Handled prospectively.
C) Adjustment to retained earnings of earliest year reported.
D) Not used for changes in accounting principle.
E) Information for change in reporting entity.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Doug Smith Industries purchased warehouses for $55 million (no residual value) at the beginning of 2015. The warehouses were being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. At the beginning of 2018, management decided to change to straight-line. - Ignoring taxes, the 2018 adjusting entry will include a debit to depreciation expense of:


A) $3.6 million
B) $4 million
C) $4.3 million
D) $34 million

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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How may accounting changes detract from accounting information?

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Comparability and consistency are sacrif...

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Disclosure notes related to a change in accounting principle under the retrospective approach should include:


A) The effect of the change on executive compensation.
B) The auditor's approval of the change.
C) The SEC's permission to change.
D) Justification for the change.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are the situations deemed to constitute a change in reporting entity? Describe the way changes in reporting entity are reported.

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The situations deemed to constitute a ch...

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Nash Industries changed its method of accounting for warranties from the cash basis to the accrual basis on January 1, 2018. The company's accountant determined that a liability of $70,000 should be established. Ignore income taxes. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record the accounting change.

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This is a change from an unacc...

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After issuing its financial statements, a company discovered that its beginning inventory was overstated by $100,000. Its tax rate is 30%. As a result of this error, net income was:


A) Understated by $70,000.
B) Overstated by $70,000.
C) Understated by $30,000.
D) Overstated by $30,000.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Most, but not all, changes in accounting principle are reported using the retrospective approach.

A) True
B) False

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Patterson Company failed to adjust for a $600,000 actual loss on pension plan assets in 2018, resulting in an underfunded pension plan. Patterson's tax rate is 30%. As result of this error, retained earnings would be:


A) Unaffected.
B) Overstated by $60,000.
C) Overstated by $42,000.
D) Overstated by $18,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a change is made from straight-line to units-of-production depreciation, one should record the effects by a journal entry including:


A) A credit to deferred tax liability.
B) A credit to accumulated depreciation.
C) A debit to depreciation expense.
D) No journal entry is required.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Pinnacle Corporation has been using the straight-line depreciation method to depreciate some office equipment that was acquired at the beginning of 2015. At the beginning of 2018, Pinnacle decided to change to the double-declining-balance method. The equipment cost $120,000 and is expected to have no salvage value. The estimated useful life of the equipment is five years. The tax rate is 30%. Required: Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the accounting change at the beginning of 2018.

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No entry would be ma...

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Cooper Inc. took physical inventory at the end of 2017. Purchases that were acquired FOB destination were in transit, so they were not included in the physical count.


A) Cooper needs to correct an accounting error.
B) Cooper has made a change in accounting principle, requiring retrospective adjustment.
C) Cooper is required to adjust a change in accounting estimate prospectively.
D) Cooper is not required to make any accounting adjustments.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Green Co. constructed a machine at a total cost of $70 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2014 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2015. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $4 million. At the beginning of 2018, Green decided to change to the straight-line method. Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entry(s) should Green record relating to the machine for 2018? 2. Suppose Green has been using the straight-line method and switches to the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entry(s) should Green record relating to the machine for 2018?

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1. A change in depreciation method is co...

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C Co. reported a retained earnings balance of $200,000 at December 31, 2017. In September 2018, C determined that insurance premiums of $30,000 for the three-year period beginning January 1, 2017, had been paid and fully expensed in 2017. C has a 30% income tax rate. What amount should C report as adjusted beginning retained earnings in its 2018 statement of retained earnings?


A) $210,000.
B) $214,000.
C) $220,000.
D) $221,000.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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During 2018, Hoffman Co. decides to use FIFO to account for its inventory transactions. Previously, it had used LIFO.


A) Hoffman is not required to make any accounting adjustments.
B) Hoffman has made a change in accounting principle requiring retrospective adjustment.
C) Hoffman has made a change in accounting principle requiring prospective application.
D) Hoffman needs to correct an accounting error.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When an accounting change is reported under the retrospective approach, prior years' financial statements are:


A) Revised to reflect the use of the new principle.
B) Reported as previously prepared.
C) Left unchanged.
D) Adjusted using prior period adjustment procedures.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An accounting change that is reported by the prospective approach is reflected in the financial statements of:


A) Prior years only.
B) Prior years plus the current year.
C) The current year only.
D) Current and future years.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The prospective approach usually is required for:


A) A change in accounting principle.
B) A change in reporting entity.
C) A change in estimate.
D) A correction of an error.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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