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  -The structures labeled  5  in the figure are ____. A)  ​Zygospores B)  ​haploid spores C)  ​Ascospores D)  ​Gametes E)  ​Zygotes -The structures labeled "5" in the figure are ____.


A) ​Zygospores
B) ​haploid spores
C) ​Ascospores
D) ​Gametes
E) ​Zygotes

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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__________ fungi include common molds.

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​Zygote or...

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Most true fungi send out cellular filaments called ____.


A) ​mycelia
B) ​hyphae
C) ​mycorrhizae
D) ​stolons
E) ​rhizoids

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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  -The accompanying figure illustrates the life cycle of a(n)  ____. A)  ​Zygomycete B)  ​Ascomycete C)  ​Basidiomycete D)  ​Glomeromycete E)  ​Lichen -The accompanying figure illustrates the life cycle of a(n) ____.


A) ​Zygomycete
B) ​Ascomycete
C) ​Basidiomycete
D) ​Glomeromycete
E) ​Lichen

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A ____ is formed as the direct result of cytoplasmic fusion in basidiomycetes and ascomycetes.


A) ​dikaryotic cell
B) ​Zygote
C) ​Gamete
D) ​Spore
E) ​Mushroom

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In multicellular species, fungal spores germinate and give rise to filaments called __________.

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The ____ are a group of fungi with hyphae that grow inside the wall of plant root cells.


A) ​ascomycetes
B) ​zygomycetes
C) ​microsporidia
D) ​basidiomycetes
E) ​glomeromycetes

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Answer the following questions in reference to the four groups of fungi listed below.​ -The delicious, highly-prized truffle is a member of this group.


A) ​Zygomycetes
B) ​Ascomycetes
C) ​Basidiomycetes
D) ​Glomeromycetes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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You have discovered a fungus that has septate hyphae and is partnered with a photosynthetic cell. What type of fungus is it, and how do you know this?

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​If the fungus is septate, it cannot be ...

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The cell walls of fungi are composed mainly of ____.


A) ​Cellulose
B) ​Lignin
C) ​Chitin
D) ​Pectin
E) ​protein

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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  -The structure labeled  2  in the figure is a(n)  ____. A)  mycelium B)  ​zygote C)  ​ascus D)  ​gill from the underside of a mushroom E)  ​spore sac -The structure labeled "2" in the figure is a(n) ____.


A) mycelium
B) ​zygote
C) ​ascus
D) ​gill from the underside of a mushroom
E) ​spore sac

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Answer the following questions in reference to the four groups of fungi listed below.​ -The common mushroom bought in the average supermarket is a member of this group.


A) ​Zygomycetes
B) ​Ascomycetes
C) ​Basidiomycetes
D) ​Glomeromycetes

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The fungus Puccinia graminis causes the disease ____.


A) ​powdery mildew
B) ​wilt
C) ​wheat blight
D) ​wheat stem rust
E) ​flame spot

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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__________ are an ancient fungal group and the only fungi with flagellated spores and gametes.

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The ____ are a group of parasitic fungi that are killing amphibians around the world.


A) ​Chytrids
B) ​ascomycetes
C) ​basidiomycetes
D) ​glomeromycetes
E) ​Zygomycetes

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Mushrooms are an example of ____ fungI.


A) ​Ascomycete
B) ​Basidiomycete
C) ​Glomeromycete
D) ​chytrid
E) ​zygomycete

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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  -In the photograph of the zygote fungus Pilobolus, what are the dark  hats  atop of the structures? A)  ​hypha B)  ​gametangium C)  ​zygote D)  ​sporangium E)  ​nucleus -In the photograph of the zygote fungus Pilobolus, what are the dark "hats" atop of the structures?


A) ​hypha
B) ​gametangium
C) ​zygote
D) ​sporangium
E) ​nucleus

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Figure 23.6 ​ Figure 23.6 ​     Refer to the acocmpanying figure for questions -The structure labeled  4  in the figure is a(n)  ____. A)  ​asexual spore B)  ​haploid spore C)  ​zygospore D)  ​gamete E)  ​spore sac Refer to the acocmpanying figure for questions -The structure labeled "4" in the figure is a(n) ____.


A) ​asexual spore
B) ​haploid spore
C) ​zygospore
D) ​gamete
E) ​spore sac

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In club fungi, each club-shaped cell initially ____.


A) ​is a spore
B) ​is a zygote
C) ​contains a single nucleus
D) ​is dikaryotic
E) ​undergoes mitosis to produce spores

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Four of the following are fungal diseases. Which one is the exception?​


A) ​Candida infections
B) ​Ringworm
C) ​athlete's foot
D) ​vaginal yeast infection
E) ​Tuberculosis

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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