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Inbound logistics include which of the following?


A) machining and packaging
B) repair and parts supply
C) promotion and packaging
D) warehousing and inventory control

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A marketing department that promises delivery faster than the ability of the production department to produce is an example of a lack of understanding of the


A) interrelationships among value-creating activities within a firm.
B) organizational culture and leadership.
C) need to maintain the reputation of the company.
D) synergy of the business units.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The balanced scorecard,developed by Kaplan and Norton,helps to integrate


A) financial analysis and the reputation of a firm.
B) intangible resources and operational measures.
C) financial analysis and stakeholder perspectives.
D) short-term perspectives and strategic positioning.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The three key types of resources that are central to the resource-based view of the firm are


A) tangible resources,intangible resources,and organizational structure.
B) culture,tangible resources,intangible resources.
C) tangible resources,intangible resources,and organizational capabilities.
D) tangible resources,intangible resources,and top management.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A firm that takes on too much long-term debt to finance operations will see an immediate impact on its indicators of ________ financial leverage.


A) short-term
B) long-term
C) relative
D) comparable

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A resource is valuable and rare but neither difficult to imitate nor without substitutes.This should enable the firm to attain


A) no competitive advantage.
B) a temporary competitive advantage.
C) competitive parity.
D) a sustainable competitive advantage.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a telephone operating company,negotiating and maintaining ongoing relations with regulatory bodies can be among the most important activities for competitive advantage.What type of value-chain support activity is this?


A) service
B) technology development
C) human resource management
D) general administration

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Amazon Prime is credited for helping to increase the Amazon stock price by nearly 300 percent from 2008 to 2010.This competitive advantage is known as


A) causal ambiguity.
B) product rarity.
C) service validity.
D) substitutability.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A firm's financial position should not be analyzed in isolation.Important reference points are needed.Discuss how historical comparisons,comparisons with industry norms,and comparisons with key competitors can be used to make financial analysis more meaningful.

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The financial position of a firm should ...

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________ is/are associated with collecting,storing,and distributing the product or service to buyers.They consist of warehousing,material handling,delivery operation,order processing,and scheduling.


A) Services
B) Inbound logistics
C) Outbound logistics
D) Operations

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of these categories of financial ratios is used to measure the ability of a firm to meet its short-term financial obligations?


A) liquidity ratios
B) profitability ratios
C) activity ratios
D) leverage ratios

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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For a firm such as Nordstrom that has no manufacturing operations,value is added by developing expertise in the procurement of finished goods and by displaying them in its stores in a way that enhances sales.In the value chain,procurement activities become the primary activity.This begins with ________ and ends with ________.


A) purchasing goods;operating stores
B) managing and distributing inventory;marketing and selling
C) partnering with vendors;marketing and selling
D) partnering with vendors;operating stores

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following examples demonstrates how successful organizations manage their primary activities?


A) Motorola has revised its compensation system to reward employees who learn a variety of skills.
B) Wal-Mart implemented a sophisticated information system that resulted in reduced inventory carrying costs and shortened customer response times.
C) National Steel improved its efficiency by reducing the number of job classifications.
D) JIT inventory systems are vital to Toyota committing to fulfill new car orders within five days.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A competitive advantage based on inimitability can be sustained for at least some time,if it has the following characteristics:


A) psychographic uniqueness,path dependency,causal ambiguity,and substitutability.
B) physical uniqueness,path dependency,causal ambiguity,and social complexity.
C) rarity,path dependency,causal ambiguity,and social substitutability.
D) geographic uniqueness,cause dependency,social ambiguity,and path complexity.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When Nordstrom,the Seattle-based department store chain,aids customers with after-sales support,it exemplifies which primary value-chain activity?


A) operations
B) outbound logistics
C) inbound logistics
D) service

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Germany truck and trailer manufacturer,Schmitz Cargobull,mainly serves customers who are operators of truck or trailer fleets.What sets the company apart is its expertise in telematics (the integrated application of telecommunications data) to monitor the current state of any Schmitz Cargobull-produced trailer.What type of a value-chain support activity is this?


A) service
B) technology development
C) human resource management
D) general administration

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The root of the 3M innovation process is complex,hard to understand,and difficult to imitate.This is a competitive advantage based on


A) path dependency.
B) social complexity.
C) casual ambiguity.
D) availability.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Accounting is a sort of transformation process that converts daily records of individual transactions into monthly financial reports.The ________ are the inputs,accounting is the operation that adds value,and ________ are the outputs.


A) transaction records;financial statements
B) financial statements;transaction records
C) employee records;transaction records
D) health records;transaction statements

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A travel agent adds value by creating an itinerary that includes transportation,accommodations,and activities that are customized to your budget and travel dates.In terms of the value-chain analysis,this is an example of a ________ organization.


A) retail
B) service
C) manufacturing
D) travel

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Human resource management consists of activities involved in the recruiting,hiring,training,development,and compensation of all types of personnel.It supports


A) only individual primary activities.
B) mostly support activities but does have some impact on primary activities.
C) only individual support activities.
D) both individual primary and support activities and the entire value chain.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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