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Cost of inspectors, testing, test equipment, and labs are examples of appraisal costs.

A) True
B) False

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Customer expectations tend to change over time, affecting their perception of service quality.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Quality of conformance refers to the degree to which goods and services conform to the intent of the designers as documented in the specifications.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Companies that strive for zero defects in the products they deliver to their customers must perform 100 percent inspection of the final product.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Continuous improvement focuses on achieving major breakthroughs in product or service quality.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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To minimize quality risks, which of the following would be least likely to be outsourced to less-developed countries?


A) rubber processing
B) repetitive assembly
C) packaging
D) pharmaceuticals
E) steel manufacturing

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The expression "quality at the source" refers primarily to the practice of requiring each of our vendors to provide quality parts and materials.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Cost of inspectors, testing, test equipment, and labs are examples of prevention costs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Giving workers responsibility for quality improvements and authority to make changes is known as:


A) continuous improvement.
B) passing the buck.
C) benchmarking.
D) employee empowerment.
E) employee involvement.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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A quality improvement technique that involves the sharing of thoughts and ideas in a way that encourages unrestrained collective thinking is:


A) Pareto analysis.
B) benchmarking.
C) brainstorming.
D) a control chart.
E) a check sheet.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The dimensions of quality are important for products but are not applicable in service organizations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Because courtesy is subjective, it cannot be considered a factor in service quality.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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ISO certification is similar to the Baldrige Award in its emphasis on:


A) statistical tools.
B) self-appraisal.
C) teamwork.
D) outsourcing.
E) services.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Warranty service, processing of complaints, and costs of litigation are examples of:


A) internal failure costs.
B) external failure costs.
C) appraisal costs.
D) prevention costs.
E) replacement costs.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The dimensions of product and service quality are too abstract to be used as parameters for product or service design.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Your benchmark organization must be chosen from your industry in order for its methods to be applicable to your business.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When considering service quality, convenience often is a major factor.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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There is a positive link between quality and productivity.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The PDSA cycle forms the conceptual basis for continuous improvement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A control chart is a visual representation of the steps in a process.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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