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When firms expand into global markets, they are faced with the choice of reducing costs and/or adapting to the local market. When high pressures exist to adapt locally, companies should choose a(n) ________ strategy or ________ strategy in order to compete in the global marketplace.


A) global; transnational
B) global; multidomestic
C) international; global
D) transnational; multidomestic

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which would be the appropriate strategy for companies to use to compete in the global marketplace if both the pressures to lower costs and adapt locally are low?


A) international strategy
B) global strategy
C) multidomestic strategy
D) transnational strategy

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a motivation for a company to pursue international expansion?


A) It wishes to increase the size of the potential markets for its products and services.
B) It wishes to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities to increase profit.
C) It wishes to optimize value-chain activities to enhance performance, reduce costs, and reduce risk.
D) It wishes to increase foreign market penetration by developing products for the home market.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political, economic, and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face, which of the following countries has the highest overall country rating for risk?


A) Norway
B) Hong Kong
C) Bahrain
D) Argentina

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Limitations of transnational strategies include all the following except


A) unique challenges in determining optimal locations of activities to ensure cost .
B) unique managerial challenges in fostering knowledge transfer.
C) unique ability to adapt to local markets.
D) unique challenges in determining optimal locations of activities to ensure quality.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Regionalization is most important because it permits companies to organize their activities based upon


A) physical distance between the home country and the foreign country.
B) the extrinsic distance between the home country and the foreign country.
C) the true distance between the home country office and the foreign country.
D) shareholder expectations.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A ________ is a business in which a multinational company owns 100 percent of the stock.


A) wholly owned subsidiary
B) strategic alliance
C) joint venture
D) franchising operation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Trading blocs and free trade zones erode the rise of international expansion.

A) True
B) False

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In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political, economic, and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face, which of the following countries have the next to the lowest country political risk?


A) Libya and Argentina
B) Singapore and Hong Kong
C) Norway and Canada
D) China and Bahrain

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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With regard to factor conditions, the pool of resources that a firm (or nation) has is much more important than the speed and efficiency with which these resources are deployed.

A) True
B) False

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In the Porter diamond-of-national-advantage framework, which of the following factors does not affect competitiveness of a nation?


A) the position of the nation in factors of production necessary to compete in a given industry
B) the presence or absence in the nation of internationally competitive supplier industries
C) the conditions in the nation governing the nature of foreign rivalry
D) the nature of home-market demand of the products or services of the industry

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The rise of ________ capitalism around the world creates tremendous business opportunities for multinational corporations.


A) social
B) multinational
C) market
D) democratic

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Michael Porter Diamond of National Advantage is a framework that explains why countries foster successful multinational corporations based on factor endowments and demand conditionsonly.

A) True
B) False

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In reviewing the Indian software industry and the diamond of national advantage, which of the following is a relatively weak set of factors in the national competitive advantage in this industry?


A) U.S. demand conditions
B) factor endowments
C) domestic rivalry
D) domestic demand conditions

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In Fortune's annual list of the 500 biggest companies in the world, 156 firms were from emerging markets in 2015 compared to 18 in 1996, owing to


A) the lower living standards throughout the world.
B) traditional purchasing habits.
C) a rapid rise in global capitalism.
D) a divergence in world living standards.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a risk associated with a global strategy?


A) A firm with only one manufacturing location must export its product, sometimes at great distance from the operation.
B) The geographic concentration of any activity may also tend to isolate that activity from the targeted markets.
C) Concentrating an activity in a single location makes the rest of the firm dependent on that location.
D) The pressures for local adaptation may elevate the cost structure of the firm.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to Michael Porter, firms that have experienced intense domestic competition are


A) unlikely to have the time or resources to compete abroad.
B) more likely to demand protection from their governments.
C) most likely to design strategies aimed primarily at the domestic market.
D) more likely to design strategies that will allow them to successfully compete abroad.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The form of entry strategy into international operations that offers the lowest level of control for the domestic corporation would be


A) franchising.
B) licensing.
C) joint venture.
D) exporting.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Trends that might lead managers of multinational corporations (MNCs) to adopt a more decentralized strategy for their operations would include all of the following except


A) customer needs, interests, and tastes becoming increasingly homogenized.
B) consumers around the world increasingly willing to trade preferences in product features for lower price.
C) manufacturing trends allowing a decline in the minimum volume required to reach acceptable levels of production efficiency.
D) fluctuating exchange rates.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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To meet market needs companies sometimes change product names so that the name in the local language is culturally meaningful. This is an example of a company using ________ strategy.


A) an international
B) amultidomestic
C) a single country
D) a transnational

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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