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Write a short note on single processor and multiprocessor systems.

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Some computers have a single processor;o...

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Trackballs are ideal for notebook computers because they _____.


A) occupy less space than a mouse
B) rely on light detection to determine which menu item has been selected
C) can be moved over a wider surface area
D) allow faster,more precise cursor positioning than a mouse

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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_____,which is nonvolatile,holds data when the computer is off or during the course of a program's operation,and it is also used to store large volumes of data for long periods.


A) Random access memory
B) Read-only memory
C) Secondary memory
D) Programmable read-only memory

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Computers can store massive amounts of data in small spaces.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true about magnetic tapes?


A) It is made of metal.
B) It stores data sequentially.
C) It resembles a compact disc.
D) It is a main memory device.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Identify a computer language that is machine dependent.


A) High-level language
B) Assembly language
C) Extensible markup language
D) Structure query language

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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An ASCII file defines up to _____ characters.


A) 8
B) 128
C) 258
D) 1024

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Identify the file in which each alphabetic,numeric,or special character is represented with a 7-bit binary number.


A) Extended Binary Code Decimal Interchange Code
B) Unicode
C) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
D) Extended ASCII

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Sometimes,fourth-generation languages (4GLs)are called procedural languages.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) _________ is the enclosure containing a computer's main components.


A) disk drive
B) computer chassis
C) expansion slot
D) parallel port

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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_________ store computer software,which users can access from their workstations.


A) Database servers
B) Web servers
C) Application servers
D) File servers

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Every character,number,or symbol on the keyboard is represented as a _____ in computer memory.


A) index number
B) hexadecimal number
C) octal number
D) binary number

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is a motherboard?

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A motherboard is the main circuit board containing connectors for attaching additional boards.In addition,it usually contains the CPU,Basic Input / Output System (BIOS),memory,storage,interfaces,serial and parallel ports,expansion slots,and all the controllers for standard peripheral devices,such as the display monitor,disk drive,and keyboard.

Provide a general description of how to write a computer program.

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To write a computer program,first a user...

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What are the three main types of secondary memory devices?

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There are three main types of secondary memory devices: magnetic disks,magnetic tape,and optical discs.

Which of the following best defines an operating system?


A) It is a set of programs for controlling and managing computer hardware and software.
B) It is a computer and all the software for managing network resources and offering services to a network.
C) It is a collection of disk drives used for fault tolerance,typically in large network systems.
D) It is the main circuit board containing connectors for attaching additional boards.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A

A _________ is an input device for computers.


A) mouse
B) printer
C) monitor
D) speaker

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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_________ are compatible with the IBM System / 360 line introduced in 1965.


A) Minicomputers
B) Mainframe computers
C) Personal computers
D) Super computers

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The most common type of main memory is a semiconductor memory chip made of _________.


A) arsenic
B) germanium
C) silicon
D) manganese

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A(n) _________,a memory device,uses laser beams to access and store data.


A) magnetic tape
B) memory chip
C) optical disc
D) digital card

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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