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A price ceiling is


A) often imposed on markets in which "cutthroat competition" would prevail without a price ceiling.
B) a legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold.
C) often imposed when sellers of a good are successful in their attempts to convince the government that the market outcome is unfair without a price ceiling.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-20 Figure 6-20   -Refer to Figure 6-20. Suppose sellers, rather than buyers, were required to pay this tax (in the same amount per unit as shown in the graph) . Relative to the tax on buyers, the tax on sellers would result in A) buyers bearing the same share of the tax burden. B) sellers bearing the same share of the tax burden. C) the same amount of tax revenue for the government. D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-20. Suppose sellers, rather than buyers, were required to pay this tax (in the same amount per unit as shown in the graph) . Relative to the tax on buyers, the tax on sellers would result in


A) buyers bearing the same share of the tax burden.
B) sellers bearing the same share of the tax burden.
C) the same amount of tax revenue for the government.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A tax of $1 on buyers shifts the demand curve downward by exactly $1.

A) True
B) False

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To say that a price floor is binding is to say that the price floor


A) results in a shortage.
B) is set below the equilibrium price.
C) causes quantity supplied to exceed quantity demanded.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers, buyers and sellers usually share the burden of taxes.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-20 Figure 6-20   -Refer to Figure 6-20. The per-unit burden of the tax on buyers of the good is A) $2. B) $4. C) $6. D) $8. -Refer to Figure 6-20. The per-unit burden of the tax on buyers of the good is


A) $2.
B) $4.
C) $6.
D) $8.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The imposition of a binding price ceiling on a market causes quantity demanded to be


A) greater than quantity supplied.
B) less than quantity supplied.
C) equal to quantity supplied.
D) Both a) and b) are possible.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-26 Figure 6-26   -Refer to Figure 6-26. A price ceiling set at $30 would create a shortage of 20 units. -Refer to Figure 6-26. A price ceiling set at $30 would create a shortage of 20 units.

A) True
B) False

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Who bears the majority of a tax burden depends on the relative elasticity of supply and demand.

A) True
B) False

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product, then there will be a(n)


A) downward shift of the supply curve.
B) upward shift of the supply curve.
C) movement up and to the right along the supply curve.
D) movement down and to the left along the supply curve.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 6-1  Price  Quantity  Denanded  Quantity  Sugplied $[12120$1102$284$366$448$5210$6012\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Price } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Denanded }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Sugplied }\end{array} \\\hline \$ [ 12 & 12 & 0 \\\hline \$ 1 & 10 & 2 \\\hline \$ 2 & 8 & 4 \\\hline \$ 3 & 6 & 6 \\\hline \$ 4 & 4 & 8 \\\hline \$ 5 & 2 & 10 \\\hline \$ 6 & 0 & 12 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 6-1. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $5 on this market. What will be the size of the surplus in this market?


A) 0 units
B) 2 units
C) 8 units
D) 10 units

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If the equilibrium price of an airline ticket is $500 and the government imposes a price floor of $400 on airline tickets, then fewer airline tickets will be sold than at the market equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an example of a public policy?


A) rent-control laws
B) minimum-wage laws
C) taxes
D) equilibrium laws

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When a binding price floor is imposed on a market to benefit sellers,


A) no sellers actually benefit.
B) some sellers benefit, but no sellers are harmed.
C) some sellers benefit, and some sellers are harmed.
D) all sellers benefit.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will lower the


A) price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
B) price paid by buyers and raise the equilibrium quantity.
C) effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
D) effective price received by sellers and raise the equilibrium quantity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The tax incidence


A) is the manner in which the burden of a tax is shared among participants in a market.
B) can be shifted to the buyer by imposing the tax on the buyers of a product in a market.
C) can be shifted to the seller by imposing the tax on the sellers of a product in a market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market.  price  Quantity  Denanded  Quantity  Suppplied $0150$1133$2116$399$4712$5515$6318\begin{array} { | c | c | c } \hline \text { price } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Denanded }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Suppplied }\end{array} \\\hline \$ 0 & 15 & 0 \\\hline \$ 1 & 13 & 3 \\\hline \$ 2 & 11 & 6 \\\hline \$ 3 & 9 & 9 \\\hline \$ 4 & 7 & 12 \\\hline \$ 5 & 5 & 15 \\\hline \$ 6 & 3 & 18 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 6-3. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor?


A) 5
B) 9
C) 10
D) 15

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Congress intended that


A) the entire FICA tax be paid by workers.
B) the entire FICA tax be paid by firms.
C) one-quarter of the FICA tax be paid by workers, and three-quarters be paid by firms.
D) half the FICA tax be paid by workers, and half be paid by firms.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-18 Figure 6-18   -Refer to Figure 6-18. As the figure is drawn, who sends the tax payment to the government? A) The buyers send the tax payment. B) The sellers send the tax payment. C) A portion of the tax payment is sent by the buyers, and the remaining portion is sent by the sellers. D) The question of who sends the tax payment cannot be determined from the graph. -Refer to Figure 6-18. As the figure is drawn, who sends the tax payment to the government?


A) The buyers send the tax payment.
B) The sellers send the tax payment.
C) A portion of the tax payment is sent by the buyers, and the remaining portion is sent by the sellers.
D) The question of who sends the tax payment cannot be determined from the graph.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The goal of the minimum wage is to ensure workers a minimally adequate standard of living.

A) True
B) False

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