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Which of the following can the Fed do to change the money supply?


A) change reserves or change the reserve ratio
B) change reserves but not change the reserve ratio
C) change the reserve ratio but not change the reserve ratio
D) neither change reserves nor change the reserve ratio

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the difference between commodity money and fiat money? Why do people accept fiat money in trade for goods and services?

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Commodity money has "intrinsic value," o...

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Which of the following best illustrates the medium of exchange function of money?


A) You keep some money hidden in your shoe.
B) You keep track of the value of your assets in terms of currency.
C) You pay for your oil change using currency.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Demand deposits are balances in bank accounts that depositors can access by writing a check or using a debit card.

A) True
B) False

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The members of the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors


A) are elected to office by the public every fourteen years.
B) are nominated by the U.S. Senate banking committee and confirmed by the U.S. house of representatives.
C) are elected by bankers in each Federal Reserve Region.
D) are appointed by the president of the U.S. and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which tool of monetary policy does the Federal Reserve use most often?


A) term auctions
B) open-market operations
C) changes in reserve requirements
D) changes in the discount rate

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following does the Federal Reserve not do?


A) It controls the supply of money.
B) It acts as a lender of last resort to banks.
C) It makes loans to any qualified business that requests one.
D) It tries to ensure the health of the banking system.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When the Fed conducts open-market sales,


A) it sells Treasury securities, which increases the money supply.
B) it sells Treasury securities, which decreases the money supply.
C) it auctions term loans, which increases the money supply.
D) it auctions term loans, which decreases the money supply.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If people decide to hold more currency relative to deposits, the money supply


A) falls. The larger the reserve ratio is, the more the money supply falls.
B) falls. The larger the reserve ratio is, the less the money supply falls.
C) rises. The larger the reserve ratio is, the more the money supply rises.
D) rises. The larger the reserve ratio is, the less the money supply rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Demand deposits are a type of


A) checking account.
B) time deposit.
C) money market mutual fund.
D) savings deposit.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, banks do not hold excess reserves, people hold only deposits and no currency, then when the Fed sells $10 million worth of bonds to the public, bank reserves


A) increase by $1 million and the money supply eventually increases by $10 million.
B) increase by $10 million and the money supply eventually increases by $100 million.
C) decrease by $1 million and the money supply eventually increases by $10 million.
D) decrease by $10 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $100 million.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Banks can hold deposits at the Federal Reserve. Balances in these accounts can be used by banks to meet their reserve requirements, but the Fed pays no interest on these deposits.

A) True
B) False

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During a bank run, depositors decide to hold more currency relative to deposits and banks decide to hold more excess reserves relative to deposits.


A) Both the decision to hold relatively more currency and the decision to hold relatively more excess reserves would make the money supply increase.
B) Both the decision to hold relatively more currency and the decision to hold relatively more excess reserves would make the money supply decrease
C) The decision to hold relatively more currency would make the money supply increase. The decision to hold relatively more excess reserves would make the money supply decrease.
D) The decision to hold relatively more currency would make the money supply increase. The decision to hold relatively more excess reserves would make the money supply decrease

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Compare the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee.

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The Board of Governors runs the Federal ...

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The regional Federal Reserve Banks


A) are not allowed to make loans to banks in their region.
B) regulate banks in their regions.
C) have more voting members on the FOMC than does the Board of Governors.
D) are each headed by a member of the Board of Governors.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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M1 equals currency plus demand deposits plus


A) nothing else.
B) other checkable deposits.
C) traveler's checks plus other checkable deposits.
D) traveler's checks plus other checkable deposits plus savings deposits.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Prisoners sometimes determine a single good to be used as money. This good becomes


A) a medium of exchange and a unit of account.
B) a medium of exchange, but not a unit of account.
C) a unit of account, but not a medium of exchange.
D) neitehr a unit of account nor a medium of exchange.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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One plausible explanation for the large amount of U.S. currency outstanding is that many dollars are held abroad.

A) True
B) False

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Consider five individuals with different occupations.  Mary  provides lepal advice  wants kaves shapened  Chark  prows tomatoes  wants Iepal advice  Nathan  styles hair  wants tomatoes  polly  hrews bee  wants kaves shapened  Paud  shapens kaives  wants bee \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Mary } & \text { provides lepal advice } & \text { wants kaves shapened } \\\hline \text { Chark } & \text { prows tomatoes } & \text { wants Iepal advice } \\\hline \text { Nathan } & \text { styles hair } & \text { wants tomatoes } \\\hline \text { polly } & \text { hrews bee } & \text { wants kaves shapened } \\\hline \text { Paud } & \text { shapens kaives } & \text { wants bee } \\\hline\end{array} Which of the following pairs of individuals has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Mary and Clark
B) Clark and Nathan
C) Nathan and Polly
D) Polly and Paul

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What makes the New York Federal Reserve regional bank so important?

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The president of the New York Federal Re...

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