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Most goods in the economy are


A) natural monopolies.
B) common resources.
C) public goods.
D) private goods.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For most goods in an economy,the signal that guides the decisions of buyers and sellers is


A) preference.
B) government intervention.
C) quantity.
D) price.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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To achieve the optimal provision of public goods,the


A) market should be allowed to arrive at an equilibrium without government intervention.
B) government must limit the provision of the goods.
C) government must tax producers of the goods.
D) government must either provide the goods or subsidize their production.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The Tragedy of the Commons


A) occurs most often with public goods.
B) is only applicable to shared grazing rights among sheep herders.
C) is eliminated when property rights are assigned to individuals.
D) occurs when social incentives are in line with private incentives.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following goods is rival and excludable?


A) an uncongested toll road
B) an uncongested nontoll road
C) a congested nontoll road
D) a congested toll road

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following quotations illustrates the Tragedy of the Commons?


A) "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."
B) "The only difference between the rich and other people is that the rich have more money."
C) "What is common to many is taken least care of,for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others."
D) "Anyone who is not a socialist before he is 30 has no heart;anyone who is still a socialist after he is 30 has no head."

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An example of a private good would be


A) national defense.
B) a t-shirt.
C) a streetlight.
D) a river.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would be considered a private good?


A) national defense
B) a public beach
C) local cable television service
D) a bottle of natural mineral water

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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At the local park there is a playground for children to use.While anyone is allowed to use the playground,it is often very busy,reducing the enjoyment of many of the children who use it.The playground is a


A) private good.
B) natural monopoly.
C) common resource.
D) public good.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Since the London congestion toll plan was introduced,


A) vehicle speeds in the city's central business district have increased.
B) carbon-dioxide emissions from cars and trucks have decreased.
C) the toll has grown increasingly popular with Londoners.
D) All of these things have happened.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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