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Figure 21-12 Figure 21-12   -Refer to Figure 21-12.If the consumer was initially at point A in the figure,a movement from point B to point C as a result of a decrease in the price of potato chips represents the A)  substitution effect. B)  income effect. C)  budget effect. D)  price effect. -Refer to Figure 21-12.If the consumer was initially at point A in the figure,a movement from point B to point C as a result of a decrease in the price of potato chips represents the


A) substitution effect.
B) income effect.
C) budget effect.
D) price effect.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A consumer is currently spending all of her available income on two goods: music CDs and DVDs.At her current consumption bundle she is spending twice as much on CDs as she is on DVDs.If the consumer has $120 of income and is consuming 10 CDs and 2 DVDs,what is the price of a CD?


A) $4
B) $8
C) $12
D) $20

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If an indifference curve is bowed in toward the origin,the marginal rate of substitution is


A) not likely to reflect the relative value of goods.
B) likely to be constant for all bundles along the indifference curve.
C) likely to be identical to the price ratio for each bundle along the indifference curve.
D) different for each bundle along the indifference curve.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When economists describe preferences,they often use the concept of


A) markets.
B) income.
C) utility.
D) prices.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A consumer's preferences for $1 bills and $20 bills can be represented by indifference curves that are


A) bowed out from the origin
B) bowed in toward the origin
C) straight lines
D) right angles

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 21-8 Figure 21-8       -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The indifference curves represented in graph a are perfect complements. B)  The indifference curves represented in graph b are perfect substitutes. C)  The indifference curves represented in graph c are neither perfect substitutes not perfect complements. D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 21-8       -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The indifference curves represented in graph a are perfect complements. B)  The indifference curves represented in graph b are perfect substitutes. C)  The indifference curves represented in graph c are neither perfect substitutes not perfect complements. D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 21-8       -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The indifference curves represented in graph a are perfect complements. B)  The indifference curves represented in graph b are perfect substitutes. C)  The indifference curves represented in graph c are neither perfect substitutes not perfect complements. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The indifference curves represented in graph a are perfect complements.
B) The indifference curves represented in graph b are perfect substitutes.
C) The indifference curves represented in graph c are neither perfect substitutes not perfect complements.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Suppose Caroline is indifferent between tea and coffee as long as she consumes an equivalent amount of caffeine.Suppose that coffee has twice as much caffeine as tea.Which graph would illustrate a representative indifference curve? A) B) C) D)

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Answer the following questions based on the table.A consumer is able to consume the following bundles of rice and beans when the price of rice is $2 and the price of beans is $3. Answer the following questions based on the table.A consumer is able to consume the following bundles of rice and beans when the price of rice is $2 and the price of beans is $3.     a. How much is this consumer's income? b. Draw a budget constraint given this information.Label it B. c. Construct a new budget constraint showing the change if the price of rice falls $1.Label this C. d. Given the original prices for rice ($2)and beans ($3),construct a new budget constraint if this consumer's income increased to $48.Label this D. a. How much is this consumer's income? b. Draw a budget constraint given this information.Label it B. c. Construct a new budget constraint showing the change if the price of rice falls $1.Label this C. d. Given the original prices for rice ($2)and beans ($3),construct a new budget constraint if this consumer's income increased to $48.Label this D.

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Suppose a consumer has an income of $800 per month and that she spends her entire income each month on beer and bratwurst.The price of a pint of beer is $5,and the price of a bratwurst is $4.Which of the following combinations of beers and bratwursts represents a point that would lie to the exterior of the consumer's budget constraint?


A) 160 beers and 200 bratwursts
B) 40 beers and 50 bratwursts
C) 80 beers and 100 bratwursts
D) 160 beers and 0 bratwursts

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A rational person can have a negatively-sloped labor supply curve.

A) True
B) False

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Beer and pretzels are normal goods.When the price of beer falls,the substitution effect causes


A) the consumer to feel richer,so the consumer buys more pretzels.
B) the consumer to feel richer,so the consumer buys less pretzels.
C) pretzels to be relatively more expensive,so the consumer buys less pretzels.
D) pretzels to be relatively less expensive,so the consumer buys more pretzels.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Just as the theory of the competitive firm provides a more complete understanding of supply,the theory of consumer choice provides a more complete understanding of


A) demand.
B) profits.
C) production possibility frontiers.
D) wages.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 21-2 Figure 21-2   -Refer to Figure 21-2.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  Points W,X,and Y all cost the consumer the same amount of money. B)  Point V is unaffordable for the consumer given his budget constraint. C)  Point Z costs less than point V. D)  Points W,X,and Y give the consumer the same level of satisfaction. -Refer to Figure 21-2.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Points W,X,and Y all cost the consumer the same amount of money.
B) Point V is unaffordable for the consumer given his budget constraint.
C) Point Z costs less than point V.
D) Points W,X,and Y give the consumer the same level of satisfaction.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The bowed shape of the indifference curve reflects the consumer's


A) unwillingness to give up a good that he already has in large quantity.
B) unwillingness to purchase a good that he already has in large quantity.
C) greater willingness to give up a good that he already has in large quantity.
D) greater willingness to purchase a good that he already has in large quantity.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Assume that a consumer's indifference curve is bowed inward and satisfies the other three properties of indifference curves.As the consumer moves from left to right along the horizontal axis,the consumer's marginal rate of substitution


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains constant.
D) increases,then decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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List and briefly explain each of the four properties of indifference curves.

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1: Higher indifference curves are prefer...

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Assume that a consumer faces the following budget constraints. Assume that a consumer faces the following budget constraints.    a. Assuming that income is the same on both occasions,describe the difference in relative prices between Panel A and Panel B. b. If income in Panel B is $126,what is the price of good X? c. If income in Panel A is $84,what is the price of good Y? d. Assuming that the price of good X is the same on both occasions,describe the difference in income and price of good Y between Panel A and Panel B. a. Assuming that income is the same on both occasions,describe the difference in relative prices between Panel A and Panel B. b. If income in Panel B is $126,what is the price of good X? c. If income in Panel A is $84,what is the price of good Y? d. Assuming that the price of good X is the same on both occasions,describe the difference in income and price of good Y between Panel A and Panel B.

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a.
The price of good Y is relatively hig...

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If the income effect counteracts the substitution effect,we know that the good in question is a(n)


A) complementary good.
B) inferior good.
C) luxury good.
D) normal good.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Alicia is a vegetarian,so she does not eat beef.That is,beef provides no additional utility to Alicia.She loves potatoes,however.If we illustrate Alicia's indifference curves by drawing beef on the horizontal axis and potatoes on the vertical axis,her indifference curves will


A) slope downward.
B) be vertical straight lines.
C) slope upward.
D) be horizontal straight lines.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A family on a trip budgets $800 for meals and hotel accommodations.Suppose the price of a meal is $40.In addition,suppose the family could afford a total of 8 nights in a hotel if they don't buy any meals.How many meals could the family afford if they gave up two nights in the hotel?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 5
D) 8

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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