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The natural unemployment rate includes


A) both frictional and structural unemployment.
B) neither frictional nor structural unemployment.
C) structural,but not frictional unemployment.
D) frictional,but not structural unemployment.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Wagner Act of 1935


A) prevents unions from acting as cartels.
B) allows workers joining a unionized firm to choose not to join the union.
C) prevents employers from interfering when workers try to organize a union.
D) prevents firms from hiring permanent replacements for workers who are on strike.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics places people in the "employed" category if they


A) are temporarily absent from their jobs.
B) are self-employed.
C) work without pay in a family member's business.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 28-3 2003 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-3 2003 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor    -Refer to Table 28-3.What is the adult labor-force participation rate in Meditor? A)  37.5 percent B)  62.5 percent C)  66.7 percent D)  95.8 percent -Refer to Table 28-3.What is the adult labor-force participation rate in Meditor?


A) 37.5 percent
B) 62.5 percent
C) 66.7 percent
D) 95.8 percent

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Frictional unemployment is inevitable because the economy is always changing.

A) True
B) False

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Job search is the process of matching workers with appropriate jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-1 Labor Data for Wrexington Table 28-1 Labor Data for Wrexington    -Refer to Table 28-1.The unemployment rate of Wrexington in 2004 was A)  10%. B)  12.5%. C)  14.3%. D)  80%. -Refer to Table 28-1.The unemployment rate of Wrexington in 2004 was


A) 10%.
B) 12.5%.
C) 14.3%.
D) 80%.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An economy's natural rate of unemployment is


A) the economy's long-run target level of unemployment.
B) the amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.
C) the lowest rate of unemployment the economy can achieve.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The labor-force participation rate tells us the fraction of the population that is able to participate in the labor market.

A) True
B) False

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The deviation of unemployment from its natural rate is called cyclical unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-3 2003 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-3 2003 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor    -Refer to Table 28-3.What is the adult population in Meditor? A)  90 million B)  160 million C)  230 million D)  240 million -Refer to Table 28-3.What is the adult population in Meditor?


A) 90 million
B) 160 million
C) 230 million
D) 240 million

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A firm might offer efficiency wages to reduce worker turnover and thereby reduce production costs.

A) True
B) False

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Who is included in the labor force by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?


A) Azibo,a homemaker not looking for other work
B) Kwamie,a full-time student not looking for work
C) Geroy,who does not have a job,but is looking for work
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The unemployment rate never falls to zero.

A) True
B) False

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The labor force equals the


A) number of people employed.
B) number of people unemployed.
C) number of people employed plus the number of people unemployed.
D) adult population.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In Belgium,Norway,and Sweden,the percentage of workers who belong to unions is


A) almost zero.
B) less than it is in the United States.
C) about the same as it is in the United States.
D) greater than it is in the United States.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Following the recession of 2001,there was a month in which employment and the unemployment rate both rose.Assuming the computations were correct,how is it possible for both to have increased?

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The rate of unemployment is measured as ...

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In 2004,based on concepts similar to those used to estimate U.S.employment figures,the Canadian adult non-institutionalized population was 25.022 million,the labor force was 16.956 million,and the number of people employed was 15.864 million.According to these numbers,the Canadian labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about


A) 63.4% and 4.4%.
B) 63.4% and 6.4%.
C) 67.8% and 4.4%.
D) 67.8% and 6.4%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Efficiency wages,minimum-wage laws,and unions all


A) keep wages below the equilibrium level,causing a shortage of labor.
B) keep wages below the equilibrium level,causing a surplus of labor.
C) keep wages above the equilibrium level,causing a shortage of labor.
D) keep wages above the equilibrium level,causing a surplus of labor.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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More than 3 percent of U.S.workers leave their jobs in a typical month.

A) True
B) False

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