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Savers in the financial system make decisions about how to save their money by following the basic principles of:


A) asset valuation.
B) cost benefit analysis.
C) rate of return on investments.
D) risk valuation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Studies show that __________ households tend to save more of their income than others,and also show that ____________ households save more out of tax cuts than others do.


A) richer;poorer
B) richer;richer
C) poorer;richer
D) poorer;poorer

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The market for loanable funds is a market in which:


A) savers supply funds to those who want to borrow for their investment spending needs.
B) borrowers buy and sell loans.
C) savers interact to set the interest rate for loans.
D) borrowers supply funds to savers,who want loans for their investment spending needs.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A closed economy is an economy that does not:


A) interact with other economies.
B) publish its financial information to the public.
C) collect tax revenue.
D) charge tariffs on imports.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Credit risk is:


A) the risk of a borrower defaulting on a loan.
B) lower,the longer the length of the loan.
C) lower,the larger the amount of the loan.
D) All of these are true.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the rate of return is higher than the cost of borrowing:


A) the investor will lose money on net after paying back the loan.
B) the investor will make money on net after paying back the loan.
C) the saver will make less money on net than the borrower.
D) the borrower will make more money on net than the borrower.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following people are liquidity providers?


A) Used car salesman
B) Antiques dealer
C) Bank teller
D) All of these are considered liquidity providers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An economy that interacts with other economies is called:


A) an open economy.
B) a closed economy.
C) an international economy.
D) a global economy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If an asset is considered liquid,then it:


A) can be sold quickly for cash without much loss of value.
B) cannot be sold quickly for cash without much loss of value.
C) can be sold quickly for cash,but tends to lose value.
D) None of these is true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An asset whose value is based on the value of another asset is called:


A) a derivative.
B) a dividend.
C) a stock.
D) a bond.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In a closed economy,national savings is:


A) the sum of the savings of individuals and corporations plus the savings of the government.
B) the sum of public savings plus private savings.
C) equal to national investment.
D) All of these are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If Jen takes out a $2,000 loan for one year at 10 percent interest annually,the price she will pay for borrowing is:


A) $2,000.
B) $2,200.
C) $200.
D) $2,400.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The price of borrowing is known as the:


A) equilibrium price.
B) interest rate.
C) transaction cost.
D) None of these is true.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Financial intermediaries are:


A) institutions that channel funds from people who have them to people who want them.
B) government officials who bring together buyers and sellers in a market.
C) those who negotiate terms of settlement between borrower and lender when one is in default.
D) those who negotiate terms of settlement between buyer and seller when one is in default.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A determinant of the supply of loanable funds is:


A) current economic conditions.
B) wealth.
C) culture.
D) All of these are determinants of the supply of loanable funds.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Since the future holds more uncertainty over longer periods of time,lenders generally want:


A) a higher interest rate for loans over a longer period.
B) a lower interest rate for loans over a longer period.
C) a higher interest rate for loans over a shorter period.
D) None of these is true.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Banks act as:


A) an organizer among firms in a specific market.
B) intermediaries between buyers and sellers.
C) informants to various buyers about prices and contracts.
D) None of these is true.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The measure of how easily a particular asset can be converted quickly to cash without much loss of value is called:


A) liquidity.
B) risk.
C) intermediation.
D) default line.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The more liquid markets are:


A) the more people are willing to save,and the higher the amount of investment occurs.
B) the less people are willing to save,and the higher the amount of investment occurs.
C) the more people are willing to save,and the lower the amount of investment occurs.
D) the less people are willing to save,and the lower the amount of investment occurs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Economists use the word investment to refer to the portion of income that:


A) is spent on productive inputs,such as factories,machinery,and inventories.
B) is not immediately spent on consumption of goods and services.
C) is placed in an individual's savings account.
D) is in any interest-bearing account.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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