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Human capital and social capital are vital for superior firm performance. If a firm has strong human capital, the firm may exploit this by building social capital. This can be accomplished by


A) requiring workers to work independently of each other.
B) decreasing the interaction of departments within the firm.
C) structuring the firm with rigid departmental and employee divisions.
D) encouraging the sharing of ideas between employees in the firm.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Tacit knowledge


A) is the same as explicit knowledge.
B) can be accessed only with the consent of the employees.
C) is found mostly at the lower levels of the organization.
D) can be codified but not reproduced.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Today, the loyalty of a knowledge worker to his or her employing firm has __________ compared to his or her loyalty to his or her profession and colleagues.


A) increased
B) remained the same
C) decreased
D) no correlation when

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to the text, effective e-teams identify group members with a proper balance of technical and interpersonal skills.

A) True
B) False

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Firms in more traditional industry sectors such as Nucor and General Motors have relatively low market-to-book ratios. This reflects their greater investment in knowledge resources and lower investment in physical resources.

A) True
B) False

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Companies have found that referrals from their own employees are generally an effective approach to recruiting top talent.

A) True
B) False

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Top executives should use email for monthly blasts to employees to discuss company health and other specific issues.

A) True
B) False

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Intellectual property rights are easier to define and protect than property rights for physical assets (e.g., plant and equipment).

A) True
B) False

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Firms must compete for top talent. In attracting and selecting employees, firms must strive to select the best fit for both the employee and the firm. In an effort to reduce wasted time and effort in interviewing too many candidates while assuring a good candidate pool, a firm should


A) run employment ads in the newspaper.
B) use a pre-interview quiz.
C) only let lower level employees interview job candidates.
D) refrain from hiring by referrals from present employees.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The state must protect intellectual property rights reliably for companies to continue developing new products and services.

A) True
B) False

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In social network analysis, the importance of ties connecting heterogeneous people that help to ensure a wide range of diversity in information and perspective is known as


A) closure.
B) social supports.
C) redundancy.
D) bridging relationships.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Connectors are people to have a unique ability to link people, ideas and resources and are rarely useful for business because they maintain only personal connections that are not transferable.

A) True
B) False

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Social capital has downsides. Which of the following is a downside?


A) High social capital may breed groupthink.
B) Socialization processes are inexpensive.
C) Individuals may be more willing to collaborate on joint projects.
D) Management commitment is easy to obtain.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an example of an IP-related litigation?


A) Apple and HTC sue each other based on patent infringement.
B) Apple sues smartphone makers running Android, the Google mobile operating system.
C) China is sued by U.S. manufacturers of video games.
D) The United States sues to get access to physical plant assets in China.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The creation of knowledge assets is typically characterized by


A) high upfront costs and subsequent high variable costs.
B) high fixed costs and high variable costs.
C) high upfront costs and low variable costs.
D) low upfront costs and high variable costs.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Social capital is found in the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individual employees.

A) True
B) False

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Cisco launched Integrated Workforce Experience (IWE) in 2010. It is a social business platform designed to facilitate internal and external collaboration and decentralize decision making. It functions much like a Facebook wall in that a real-time news feed provides updates on employee status and activities as well as information about relevant communities, business projects, and customer and partner interactions. This is a reason to totally eliminate email.

A) True
B) False

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Technology can be used to leverage human capital and knowledge within organizations as well as with ____________ and __________ beyond their boundaries.


A) employees; clients
B) customers; employees
C) customers; suppliers
D) employees; suppliers

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Technology can be used to leverage human capital and knowledge within organizations as well as with customers and suppliers beyond their boundaries.

A) True
B) False

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Unique bundles of resources can contribute to employee competitive advantages.

A) True
B) False

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