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Which of the following is true regarding Sally's actions toward Millie?


A) Sally committed an assault.
B) Sally committed a battery.
C) Sally committed both an assault and a battery.
D) Sally did not commit any offense because she did not actually hurt Millie.
E) Sally did not commit any offense because she was acting in the defense of Bernard.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is generally true regarding a storekeeper who detains a suspected shoplifter?


A) There is no special rule for shopkeepers. Shopkeepers commit the tort of false imprisonment if they detain anyone even if that person is suspected of shoplifting. Instead, the police should be called.
B) When a retailer has a reason to believe that a person is guilty of shoplifting, the store may question the person about said shoplifting in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable length of time.
C) Whenever a retailer has a reason to believe that a person is guilty of shoplifting, the store may detain the person for any length of time but may not ask any questions prior to the arrival of the police.
D) The shopkeeper may detain the shoplifter only for a reasonable length of time but may not ask any questions prior to the arrival of the police.
E) The shopkeeper may detain a shoplifter but for no longer than 20 minutes because by law it is assumed that it should take no longer than that amount of time for law enforcement officers to arrive.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Without obtaining advance permission,Annie places an unflattering photograph of the president of the college which she attends on folders that she is selling outside of class for extra money.Which of the following is true?


A) Annie has committed defamation of the college president in the form of slander.
B) Annie has committed defamation of the college president in the form of libel.
C) Annie has appropriated for commercial gain the photograph which constitutes an invasion of privacy.
D) Annie has committed both defamation and invasion of privacy toward the college president.
E) Annie has not committed any tort.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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As far as the statements made to her friends are concerned,which of the following is true in regards to Maryann's statement that Candy cannot recover because Candy has not suffered a loss of income?


A) Maryann is correct.
B) Maryann is correct only if she can show that she did not intend to cause Candy loss of income.
C) Maryann is incorrect because her statements constituted slander per se.
D) Maryann is incorrect because general damages will be presumed.
E) Maryann is incorrect but only because Candy cannot establish liable per se.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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________ torts occur when the defendant takes an action that is inherently dangerous and cannot ever be undertaken safely,no matter what precautions the defendant takes.


A) Criminal
B) Liability
C) Intentional
D) Negligent
E) Strict-liability

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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When it comes to assault,apprehension and fear are considered as the same thing.

A) True
B) False

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_____ torts occur when the defendant is careless and acts in a way that subjects other people to an unreasonable risk of harm.


A) Criminal
B) Liability
C) Intentional
D) Negligent
E) Strict-liability

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The defamation printed in the school newspaper would be which of the following?


A) Libel but not slander.
B) Slander but not libel.
C) Libel and slander.
D) No tort was committed because an editorial, not a formal news report, was involved.
E) No tort was committed because the falsehood involved matters of appearance, not business-related matters.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following occurs when an individual is confined or restrained against his or her will for an appreciable period of time?


A) Forcible detention.
B) False imprisonment.
C) Qualified imprisonment.
D) Contained detention.
E) False detention.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Explain the fair report privilege in relation to defamation and list the conditions required for it to apply.

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A conditional privilege recognized in so...

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_______________ damages are a small amount of money given to recognize that a defendant did indeed commit a tort in a case in which there were no compensable damages suffered by the plaintiff.


A) Nominal
B) Compensatory
C) Punitive
D) Retaliatory
E) Revenge

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Tort law is primarily state law.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following torts seek to compensate people wrongfully subjected to litigation?


A) Malicious prosecution, wrongful civil proceedings, and abuse of process.
B) Wrongful civil proceedings but not malicious prosecution or abuse of process.
C) Abuse of process but not malicious prosecution or wrongful civil proceedings.
D) Malicious prosecution and wrongful civil proceedings, but not abuse of process.
E) Malicious prosecution and abuse of process but not wrongful civil proceedings.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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When a[n] _______________ privilege exists,one cannot be sued for defamation for any false statements made,regardless of intent or knowledge of the falsity of the claim.


A) Simple
B) Complex
C) Defamation
D) Absolute
E) Compounded

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following would constitute false imprisonment?


A) Threatening to use immediate physical force to detain someone; refusing to release property; and physical restraint, such as tying someone to a chair; but not moral pressure.
B) Threatening to use immediate physical force to detain someone; physical restraint, such as tying someone to a chair; and moral pressure; but not refusing to release property.
C) Physical restraint, such as tying someone to a chair, but not threatening to use immediate physical force to detain someone, refusing to release property, or moral pressure.
D) Threatening to use immediate physical force to detain someone; refusing to release property; physical restraint, such as tying someone to a chair; and moral pressure.
E) Physical restraint and threatening to use immediate physical force, but not refusing to release property or moral pressure.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Explain the concept of absolute privilege in the context of defamation and set forth the two situations listed in the text in which it is applied.Discuss whether you believe each category of absolute privileges should be eliminated.

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When an absolute privilege exists,one ca...

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What did the court rule in regard to the plaintiff's claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress in Olson v.CenturyLink,the case in the text in which the plaintiff alleged that representatives of the defendant,a provider of telephone services,wrongly failed to process his application,disconnected his telephone service,and hung up on him during telephone conversations?


A) That the conduct complained of by the plaintiff failed to meet the level of conduct required for a finding of the intentional infliction of emotional distress.
B) That the plaintiff's complaint regarding the disconnection of his telephone service was sufficient to support a claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress but that the plaintiff's other allegations were insufficient to support an award based on the tort of the intentional infliction of emotional distress.
C) That the plaintiff's complaint regarding the refusal to process his application was sufficient to support a claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress but that the plaintiff's other allegations were insufficient to support an award based on the tort of the intentional infliction of emotional distress.
D) That the plaintiff's complaint regarding representatives hanging up on him were sufficient to support a claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress but that the plaintiff's other allegations were insufficient to support an award based on the tort of the intentional infliction of emotional distress.
E) That the plaintiff would be allowed to proceed as to all allegations because they were all adequate to support a verdict based on the intentional infliction of emotional distress.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Susie Starr,a highly successful movie star in both the United States and the United Kingdom is concerned because a tabloid based in the United States with distribution in both the United States and the United Kingdom falsely claimed that she has a problem with alcohol and had an affair with best friend's husband.She is considering a lawsuit for defamation.She asked you whether it would be easier to win the case in the United States or in the United Kingdom.What would you tell her and why? How does the defamation law of the United Kingdom differ from that of the U.S.? Also discuss whether Susie has an option to sue in the United Kingdom since the tabloid is published in the United States.

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It would be easier for her to win the ca...

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Statements made by Maryann to her friends that were defamatory of Candy are what type of defamation?


A) Libel but not slander.
B) Slander but not libel.
C) Both libel and slander.
D) No tort was committed because the statements were made only to friends of Maryann, not to business acquaintances of Candy.
E) No tort was committed because the falsehood involved matters of appearance not business-related matters.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Defense of property cannot be a defense to a claim of battery.

A) True
B) False

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