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Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

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Question 31

Multiple Choice

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A gender _____ organizes the world in terms of female and male.

A) role
B) identity
C) bias
D) schema

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Question 32

Multiple Choice

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Marjorie chooses to deny, ignore, or change the negative emotions of her children. She is an:

A) emotion-coaching parent.
B) emotion-criticizing parent.
C) emotion-dismissing parent.
D) emotion-blind parent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 33

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Twice each month, Gini helps to serve dinner at the "Community Table," a program that assists homeless people in the town. She brings her two children, ages 9 and 11, with her and talks to them about the need to share time, food, and kindness with others who are less fortunate. Social cognitive theorists would say that Gini's children:

Bit by bit, children pick up what is gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate in their culture, and develop gender _____ that shape how they perceive the world and what they remember.

Which of the following countries has the highest percentage of single-parent families?

The ability to discern another's inner psychological state is known as:

Bernice was raised by two lesbian mothers, whereas Jessica was raised by a heterosexual couple. According to research, it is MOST likely that:

Gender _____ involves a sense of one's own gender, including knowledge, understanding, and acceptance of being male or female.

Julie believes that Jason's accidental act of breaking 12 plates is worse than Peter intentionally breaking two plates. Julie can be best described as a(n) _____.

Explain Eric Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt. Provide an example of initiative and an example of guilt as it is used by Erikson.

Developmental psychologists would describe Jennifer as an "emotion-dismissing" parent to her son. Which of the following types of behavior is Jennifer MOST likely to engage in?

It is estimated that approximately _____ percent of children born to married parents in the United States will experience their parents' divorce.

In which parenting style do parents show pleasure and support in response to children's constructive behavior?

A parent who encourages his/her children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions is a(n) :

Which of the following is an effective way of handling a child's misbehavior, according to most child psychologists?

Which of the following fuels gender typing?

Jerome, 6, and Hani, 10, get up early on Saturday morning and decide to make "breakfast in bed" for their mother. While reaching for the bed tray in the back of the hall cabinet, they accidentally break one of their mother's favorite porcelain dolls. Jerome knows that he's going to get into "big trouble." Hani tells him not to worry because Mom would understand that it was an accident. In what stage would Jean Piaget categorize the moral reasoning of Jerome and Hani?

From about _____, children show autonomous morality.

A _____ is a cognitive structure, a network of associations that guide an individual's perceptions.

Suzie, 3, has to eat everything on her plate at dinner or her father punishes her by sending her to bed without dinner the next day. Suzie also has strict schedules for playing, television, and studying, and any disobedience leads to spanking and punishments. Suzie's father is most likely a(n) :