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Which of the following statements is correct concerning the term structure of interest rates? I. Expectations of lower inflation rates in the future tend to lower the slope of the term structure of interest rates. II. The term structure of interest rates includes both an inflation premium and an interest rate risk premium. III. The real rate of return has minimal, if any, affect on the slope of the term structure of interest rates. IV. The term structure of interest rates and the time to maturity are always directly related.


A) I and II only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II, and III only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, and IV only

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A deferred call provision is which one of the following?


A) requirement that a bond issuer pay the current market price, plus accrued interest, should the firm decide to call a bond
B) ability of a bond issuer to delay repaying a bond until after the maturity date should the issuer so opt
C) prohibition placed on an issuer which prevents that issuer from ever redeeming bonds prior to maturity
D) prohibition which prevents bond issuers from redeeming callable bonds prior to a specified date
E) requirement that a bond issuer pay a call premium which is equal to or greater than one year's coupon should that issuer decide to call a bond

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The collar of a floating-rate bond refers to the minimum and maximum:


A) call periods.
B) maturity dates.
C) market prices.
D) coupon rates.
E) yields to maturity.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A corporate bond is quoted at a price of 103.16 and carries a 6.50 percent coupon. The bond pays interest semiannually. What is the current yield on one of these bonds?


A) 6.24 percent
B) 6.30 percent
C) 6.36 percent
D) 6.62 percent
E) 6.66 percent

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The yield-to-maturity on a bond is the interest rate you earn on your investment if interest rates do not change. If you actually sell the bond before it matures, your realized return is known as the holding period yield. Suppose that today, you buy a 12 percent annual coupon bond for $1,000. The bond has 13 years to maturity. Two years from now, the yield-to-maturity has declined to 11 percent and you decide to sell. What is your holding period yield?


A) 8.84 percent
B) 9.49 percent
C) 12.00 percent
D) 13.01 percent
E) 14.89 percent

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A zero coupon bond:


A) is sold at a large premium.
B) pays interest that is tax deductible to the issuer when paid.
C) can only be issued by the U.S.Treasury.
D) has more interest rate risk than a comparable coupon bond.
E) provides no taxable income to the bondholder until the bond matures.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following relationships apply to a par value bond? I. coupon rate < yield-to-maturity II. current yield = yield-to-maturity III. market price = call price IV. market price = face value


A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) II and IV only
D) I, II, and III only
E) II, III, and IV only

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The liquidity premium is compensation to investors for:


A) purchasing a bond in the secondary market.
B) the lack of an active market wherein a bond can be sold for its actual value.
C) acquiring a bond with an unfavorable tax status.
D) redeeming a bond prior to maturity.
E) purchasing a bond that has defaulted on its coupon payments.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A bond that has only one payment, which occurs at maturity, defines which one of the following?


A) debenture
B) callable
C) floating-rate
D) junk
E) zero coupon

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Explain the conditions that would need to exist for the Treasury yield curve to be downward sloping.

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A downward sloping Treasury yield curve ...

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Which of the following correctly describe U.S. Treasury bonds? I. have a "tick" size of 1/32 II. highly liquid III. quoted in dollars and cents IV. quoted at the dirty price


A) I and II only
B) I and IV only
C) II and III only
D) II and IV only
E) I, II, and III only

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The taxability risk premium compensates bond holders for which one of the following?


A) yield decreases in response to market changes
B) lack of coupon payments
C) possibility of default
D) a bond's unfavorable tax status
E) decrease in a municipality's credit rating

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The items included in an indenture that limit certain actions of the issuer in order to protect bondholder's interests are referred to as the:


A) trustee relationships.
B) bylaws.
C) legal bounds.
D) "plain vanilla" conditions.
E) protective covenants.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Getty Markets has bonds outstanding that pay a 5 percent semiannual coupon, have a 5.28 percent yield to maturity, and a face value of $1,000. The current rate of inflation is 4.1 percent. What is the real rate of return on these bonds?


A) 0.86 percent
B) 0.90 percent
C) 1.04 percent
D) 1.13 percent
E) 1.19 percent

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Bond S is a 4 percent coupon bond. Bond T is a 10 percent coupon bond. Both bonds have 11 years to maturity, make semiannual payments, and have a yield-to-maturity of 7 percent. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what will the percentage change in the price of Bond T be?


A) -15.16 percent
B) -14.87 percent
C) -13.56 percent
D) -12.92 percent
E) -12.67 percent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Collingwood Homes has a bond issue outstanding that pays an 8.5 percent coupon and matures in 18.5 years. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and a market price of $964.20. Interest is paid semiannually. What is the yield to maturity?


A) 8.36 percent
B) 8.42 percent
C) 8.61 percent
D) 8.74 percent
E) 8.90 percent

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which one of the following risk premiums compensates for the possibility of nonpayment by the bond issuer?


A) default risk
B) taxability
C) liquidity
D) inflation
E) interest rate risk

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following are negative covenants that might be found in a bond indenture? I. The company shall maintain a current ratio of 1.10 or better. II. No debt senior to this issue can be issued. III. The company cannot lease any major assets without approval by the lender. IV. The company must maintain the loan collateral in good working order.


A) I and II only
B) II and III only
C) III and IV only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, and III only

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Mary just purchased a bond which pays $60 a year in interest. What is this $60 called?


A) coupon
B) face value
C) discount
D) call premium
E) yield

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Real rates are defined as nominal rates that have been adjusted for which of the following?


A) inflation
B) default risk
C) accrued interest
D) interest rate risk
E) both inflation and interest rate risk

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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