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How is the cell theory related to the principle of evolution? Describe how principles of the cell theory are important to understand evolution.

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The current theory of the structure of the plasma membrane is best described by which of the following models.


A) The fluid-mosaic model
B) The unit membrane model
C) The electrochemical model
D) The nuclear envelope model

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sugars and amino acids move into the cell by the sodium-potassium pump by means of


A) facilitated transport.
B) active transport.
C) simple diffusion.
D) endocytosis.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Describe the structure of cilia and flagella in eukaryotic cells,and contrast that with the structure of flagella in prokaryotic cells.

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Cilia and flagella in eukaryotic cells a...

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During the tug-of-war during metaphase,condensed sister chromatids move to the middle of the cell and line up along a __________ ___________.

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The two stages of cell division are


A) initiation and completion.
B) duplication of chromosomes and division of chromosomes.
C) mitosis and cytokinesis.
D) None of the choices are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which represents the correct sequence of stages in the cell cycle?


A) S, G1, G2
B) G2, S, G1
C) G1, S, G2
D) G1, G2, S

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Phospholipids in a plasma membrane are oriented such that the water-soluble or _________ ends face outside and the fat-soluble or hydrophobic ends face inward.

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Which sequence of stages in mitosis is correct?


A) Prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
B) Prophase, telophase, anaphase, metaphase
C) Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
D) Anaphase, metaphase, prophase, telophase

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The specific form of endocytosis wherein small areas of the surface membrane are invaginated to form tiny vesicles containing fluids.


A) Pinocytosis
B) Cotransport
C) Endocytosis
D) Exocytosis

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Describe the structure and function of a ribosome,and describe how they differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

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Ribosomes are cellular structures respon...

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