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The aftertax cost of which of the following are affected by a change in a firm's tax rate? I. preferred stock II) debt III) equity IV) capital


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II, and IV only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In an efficient market, the cost of equity for a risky firm does which one of the following according to the security market line?


A) Produces a return that will be less than the market rate but higher than the risk-free rate
B) Equals the market rate of return for all stocks
C) Has a maximum cost equal to the market rate of return
D) Decreases as the beta of the firm's stock increases
E) Increases in direct relation to the stock's systematic risk

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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E

Assume the federal government decides to permanently eliminate corporate income taxes as a means of encouraging economic development and job growth. What effect, if any, would this change have on the evaluation of a proposed project?

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The elimination of corporate taxes would...

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The Color Box uses a combination of common stock, preferred stock, and debt financing. The company wants preferred stock to represent 8 percent of the total financing. It also wants to structure the firm in a manner that will produce a weighted average cost of capital of 10.25 percent. The aftertax cost of debt is 5.1 percent, the cost of preferred is 9.3 percent, and the cost of common stock is 15.6 percent. What percentage of the firm's capital funding should be debt financing?


A) 46.12 percent
B) 52.03 percent
C) 54.15 percent
D) 58.78 percent
E) 63.21 percent

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Alpha Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $7.4 million. The project will produce cash inflows of $1.54 million a year for 7 years. The firm uses the subjective approach to assign discount rates to projects. For this project, the subjective adjustment is +1.5 percent. The firm has a pre-tax cost of debt of 8.6 percent and a cost of equity of 13.7 percent. The debt-equity ratio is .0.65 and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the net present value of the project?


A) -$372,951
B) -$187,016
C) $48,209
D) $133,333
E) $269,480

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Southwest Tours currently has a weighted average cost of capital of 11.3 percent based on a combination of debt and equity financing. The firm has no preferred stock. The current debt-equity ratio is 0.58 and the aftertax cost of debt is 6.4 percent. The company just hired a new president who is considering eliminating all debt financing. All else constant, what will the firm's cost of capital be if the firm switches to an all-equity firm?


A) 11.45 percent
B) 12.62 percent
C) 12.89 percent
D) 13.37 percent
E) 14.14 percent

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following represents the rate of return a firm must earn on its assets if it is to maintain the current value of its securities?


A) Cost of equity
B) Internal rate of return
C) Aftertax cost of debt
D) Weighted average cost of capital
E) Debt-equity ratio

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The Green Balloon just paid its first annual dividend of $0.12 a share. The firm plans to increase the dividend by 3.5 percent per year indefinitely. What is the firm's cost of equity if the current stock price is $6.50 a share?


A) 5.35 percent
B) 5.41 percent
C) 14.42 percent
D) 18.79 percent
E) 19.98 percent

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Old Town Industries has three divisions. Division X has been in existence the longest and has the most stable sales. Division Y has been in existence for five years and is slightly less risky than the overall firm. Division Z is the research and development side of the business. When allocating funds, the firm should probably:


A) require the highest rate of return from division X since it has been in existence the longest.
B) assign the highest cost of capital to division Z because it is most likely the riskiest of the three divisions.
C) use the firm's WACC as the cost of capital for division Z as it provides analysis for the entire firm.
D) use the firm's WACC as the cost of capital for divisions A and B because they are part of the revenue-producing operations of the firm.
E) allocate capital funds evenly amongst the divisions to maintain the current capital structure of the firm.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is most apt to cause a wise manager to increase a project's cost of capital? Assume the firm is levered.


A) Management decides to issue new stock to finance the project.
B) The initial cash outlay requirement is reduced.
C) She learns the project is riskier than previously believed.
D) The aftertax cost of debt just decreased.
E) The project's life is shortened.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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C

A firm uses its weighted average cost of capital to evaluate the proposed projects for all of its varying divisions. By doing so, the firm:


A) automatically gives preferential treatment in the allocation of funds to its riskiest division.
B) encourages the division managers to only recommend their most conservative projects.
C) maintains the current risk level and capital structure of the firm.
D) automatically maximizes the total value created for its shareholders.
E) allocates capital funds evenly amongst its divisions.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Ted is trying to decide what cost of capital he should assign to a project. Which one of the following should be his primary consideration in this decision?


A) Amount of debt used to finance the project
B) Use, or lack thereof, of preferred stock to finance the project
C) Mix of funds used to finance the project
D) Risk level of the project
E) Length of the project's life

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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All else constant, the weighted average cost of capital for a risky, levered firm will decrease if:


A) the firm's bonds start selling at a premium rather than at a discount.
B) the market risk premium increases.
C) the firm replaces some of its debt with preferred stock.
D) corporate taxes are eliminated.
E) the dividend yield on the common stock increases.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A

A firm that uses its weighted average cost of capital as the required return for all of its investments will:


A) maintain a constant value for its shareholders.
B) increase the risk level of the firm over time.
C) make the best possible accept and reject decisions related to those investments.
D) find that its cost of capital declines over time.
E) accept only the projects that add value to the firm's shareholders.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Fancee Restaurant's cost of equity is 15.3 percent and its aftertax cost of debt is 6.1 percent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital if its debt-equity ratio is 0.58 and the tax rate is 30 percent?


A) 8.94 percent
B) 10.36 percent
C) 11.92 percent
D) 12.28 percent
E) 13.01 percent

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Beverly's is a retail chain selling the latest fashions through its outlets located in various neighborhood malls. Clothing Galore is a wholesaler that buys from textile mills and sells to retail outlets. Beverly's has a cost of capital of 13.6 percent, while Clothing Galore's cost of capital is 17.8 percent. Both firms are considering opening a retail outlet in a gigantic new mall. Both proposals are quite similar in design and have basically the following financial features: an initial cash outlay of $2.7 million, a projected 5-year life with no salvage value, and cash inflows of $845,000 a year for the life of the project. Which firm or firms, if either, should open a retail outlet in the new mall?


A) Beverly's only
B) Clothing Galore only
C) Both Beverly's and Clothing Galore
D) Neither Beverly's nor Clothing Galore
E) The answer cannot be determined based on the information provided.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following will increase the cost of equity for a firm with a beta of 1.1? I. decrease in the security's beta II) decrease in the market risk premium III) decrease in the risk-free rate IV) increase in the risk-free rate


A) II only
B) III only
C) I and II only
D) II and III only
E) I and IV only

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following statements is correct related to the dividend growth model approach to computing the cost of equity?


A) The rate of growth must exceed the required rate of return.
B) The rate of return must be adjusted for taxes.
C) The annual dividend used in the computation must be for year one if you are using today's stock price to compute the return.
D) The cost of equity is equal to the return on the stock plus the risk-free rate.
E) The cost of equity is equal to the return on the stock multiplied by the stock's beta.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following will increase the cost of equity, all else held constant?


A) Increase in the dividend growth rate
B) Decrease in beta
C) Decrease in future dividends
D) Increase in stock price
E) Decrease in market risk premium

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Judy's Boutique just paid an annual dividend of $1.65 on its common stock. The firm increases its dividend by 2.5 percent annually. What is the rate of return on this stock if the current stock price is $38.20 a share?


A) 6.93 percent
B) 7.37 percent
C) 7.54 percent
D) 8.19 percent
E) 8.33 percent

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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