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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 81

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Table 3-2 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-2.Suppose Aruba decides to increase its production of radios by 10.What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

A) 0.25 coolers
B) 2.5 coolers
C) 4 coolers
D) 25 coolers

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 82

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Suppose that a worker in Caninia can produce either 2 blankets or 8 meals per day,and a worker in Felinia can produce either 5 blankets or 1 meal per day.Each nation has 10 workers.For many years,the two countries traded,each completely specializing according to their respective comparative advantages.Now war has broken out between them and all trade has stopped.Without trade,Caninia produces and consumes 10 blankets and 40 meals per day and Felinia produces and consumes 25 blankets and 5 meals per day.The war has caused the combined daily output of the two countries to decline by

A) 15 blankets and 35 meals.
B) 25 blankets and 40 meals.
C) 35 blankets and 45 meals.
D) 50 blankets and 80 meals.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 83

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Table 3-8 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-8.Assume that Huang and Min each has 36 labor hours available.If each person divides his/her time equally between the production of parasols and plates,then total production is

Table 3-7 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-7.Assume that Japan and Korea each has 2400 hours available.If each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage and trade takes place at a price of 12 cars for 6 airplanes,then

Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-4.The farmer has an absolute advantage in the production of

Table 3-1 Assume that Andia and Zardia can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-1.What is Andia's opportunity cost of producing one bushel of wheat?

Table 3-11 Assume that Falda and Varick can switch between producing wheat and producing cloth at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-11.Varick has a comparative advantage in the production of

Suppose Hank and Tony can both produce corn.If Hank's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of corn is 2 bushels of soybeans and Tony's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of corn is 3 bushels of soybeans,then Hank has the comparative advantage in the production of corn.

Figure 3-4 -Refer to Figure 3-4.Jordan should specialize in the production of

Kelly and David are both capable of repairing cars and cooking meals.Which of the following scenarios is not possible?

As a student,Anne spends 40 hours per week writing term papers and completing homework assignments.On one axis of her production possibilities frontier is measured the number of term papers written per week.On the other axis is measured the number of homework assignments completed per week.Anne's production possibilities frontier is a straight line if

Table 3-7 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-7.Japan's opportunity cost of one airplane is

Suppose a gardener produces both green beans and corn in her garden.If she must give up 14 bushels of corn to get 5 bushels of green beans,then her opportunity cost of 1 bushel of green beans is

Table 3-1 Assume that Andia and Zardia can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-1.What is Zardia's opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef?

Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-4.The opportunity cost of 1 pound of potatoes for the farmer is

Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-5.Spain should export

The gains from trade are

Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8-hour day. -Refer to Figure 3-10.If point A represents Alice's production and point B represents Betty's production,

Table 3-12 -Refer to Table 3-1.For the rancher,the opportunity cost of 16 pounds of meat is

Suppose that a worker in Agland can produce either 10 units of organic grain or 2 units of incense per year,and a worker in Zenland can produce either 5 units of organic grain or 15 units of incense per year.There are 20 workers in Agland and 10 workers in Zenland.Currently the two countries do not trade.Agland produces and consumes 100 units of grain and 20 units of incense per year.Zenland produces and consumes 50 units of grain and no incense per year.If each country made the decision to specialize in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage,then the combined yearly output of the two countries would increase by