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Suppose buyers of vodka are required to send $1.00 to the government for every bottle of vodka they buy.Further,suppose this tax causes the effective price received by sellers of vodka to fall by $0.60 per bottle.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) This tax causes the supply curve for vodka to shift upward by $1.00 at each quantity of vodka.
B) The price paid by buyers is $0.40 per bottle more than it was before the tax.
C) Sixty percent of the burden of the tax falls on buyers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-27 Figure 6-27   -Refer to Figure 6-27.If the government places a $2 tax in the market,the buyer bears $1 of the tax burden. -Refer to Figure 6-27.If the government places a $2 tax in the market,the buyer bears $1 of the tax burden.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) tax is an example of a(n)


A) payroll tax.
B) sales tax.
C) farm subsidy.
D) income subsidy.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Rent control may lead to lower rents for those who find housing,but the quality of the housing may also be lower.

A) True
B) False

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When a tax is placed on the buyers of lemonade,the


A) sellers bear the entire burden of the tax.
B) buyers bear the entire burden of the tax.
C) burden of the tax will be always be equally divided between the buyers and the sellers.
D) burden of the tax will be shared by the buyers and the sellers,but the division of the burden is not always equal.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The tax burden will fall most heavily on buyers of the good when the demand curve


A) is relatively steep,and the supply curve is relatively flat.
B) is relatively flat,and the supply curve is relatively steep.
C) and the supply curve are both relatively flat.
D) and the supply curve are both relatively steep.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-24 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market. Figure 6-24 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market.   -Refer to Figure 6-24.Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for paperback novels,D2 represents the demand curve for gasoline,and S1 represents the supply curve for paperback novels and gasoline.After the imposition of the $2 on paperback novels and on gasoline,the A)  buyers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than buyers of paperback novels. B)  sellers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than sellers of paperback novels. C)  buyers of gasoline bear an equal burden of the $2 tax as buyers of paperback novels. D)  Both a) and b) are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-24.Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for paperback novels,D2 represents the demand curve for gasoline,and S1 represents the supply curve for paperback novels and gasoline.After the imposition of the $2 on paperback novels and on gasoline,the


A) buyers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than buyers of paperback novels.
B) sellers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than sellers of paperback novels.
C) buyers of gasoline bear an equal burden of the $2 tax as buyers of paperback novels.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7   -Refer to Figure 6-7.Which of the following price controls would cause a surplus of 20 units of the good? A)  a price ceiling set at $4 B)  a price ceiling set at $5 C)  a price floor set at $7 D)  a price floor set at $8 -Refer to Figure 6-7.Which of the following price controls would cause a surplus of 20 units of the good?


A) a price ceiling set at $4
B) a price ceiling set at $5
C) a price floor set at $7
D) a price floor set at $8

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product,then the demand curve will


A) shift down.
B) shift up.
C) become flatter.
D) not shift.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If a tax is imposed on a market with inelastic supply and elastic demand,then


A) buyers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
B) sellers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
C) the burden of the tax will be shared equally between buyers and sellers.
D) it is impossible to determine how the burden of the tax will be shared.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-20 Figure 6-20   -Refer to Figure 6-20.Andrew is a buyer of the good.Taking the tax into account,how much does Andrew effectively pay to acquire one unit of the good? A)  $16 B)  $18 C)  $24 D)  $26 -Refer to Figure 6-20.Andrew is a buyer of the good.Taking the tax into account,how much does Andrew effectively pay to acquire one unit of the good?


A) $16
B) $18
C) $24
D) $26

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-26 Figure 6-26   -Refer to Figure 6-26.A price ceiling set at $70 would create a shortage of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-26.A price ceiling set at $70 would create a shortage of 40 units.

A) True
B) False

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If a tax is imposed on the buyers of a product,then the tax burden will fall entirely on the buyers.

A) True
B) False

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An outcome that can result from either a price ceiling or a price floor is


A) a surplus in the market.
B) a shortage in the market.
C) a nonbinding price control.
D) long lines of frustrated buyers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A price floor is binding when it is set


A) above the equilibrium price,causing a shortage.
B) above the equilibrium price,causing a surplus.
C) below the equilibrium price,causing a shortage.
D) below the equilibrium price,causing a surplus.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the government passes a law requiring buyers of college textbooks to send $5 to the government for every textbook they buy,then


A) the demand curve for textbooks shifts downward by $5.
B) buyers of textbooks pay $5 more per textbook than they were paying before the tax.
C) sellers of textbooks are unaffected by the tax.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following causes the price paid by buyers to be different than the price received by sellers?


A) a binding price floor
B) a binding price ceiling
C) a tax on the good
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A price ceiling is a legal minimum on the price at which a good or service can be sold.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that a tax is placed on books.If the buyers pay the majority of the tax,then we know that the


A) demand is more inelastic than the supply.
B) supply is more inelastic than the demand.
C) government has required that buyers remit the tax payments.
D) government has required that sellers remit the tax payments.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would not interfere with market equilibria?


A) a minimum wage
B) a rent control
C) a non-binding price floor
D) a binding price ceiling

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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