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The banking system currently has $50 billion of reserves,none of which are excess.People hold only deposits and no currency,and the reserve requirement is 10 percent.If the Fed raises the reserve requirement to 12.5 percent and at the same time sells $10 billion worth of bonds,then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It falls by $20 billion.
B) It falls by $110 billion.
C) It falls by $180 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.

A) True
B) False

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If an economy used gold as money,its money would be


A) commodity money,but not fiat money.
B) fiat money,but not commodity money.
C) both fiat and commodity money.
D) functioning as a store of value and as a unit of account,but not as a medium of exchange.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the Federal Reserve increases the interest rate on bank deposits at the Fed,banks will want to hold


A) fewer reserves,so the reserve ratio will fall.
B) fewer reserves,so the reserve ratio will rise.
C) more reserves,so the reserve ratio will fall.
D) more reserves,so the reserve ratio will rise.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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M1 includes


A) currency.
B) demand deposits.
C) traveler's checks.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 21-5. Table 21-5.    -Refer to Table 21-5.The Bank of Pleasantville's reserve ratio is A)  1 percent. B)  5 percent. C)  10 percent. D)  20 percent. -Refer to Table 21-5.The Bank of Pleasantville's reserve ratio is


A) 1 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) 20 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The reserve requirement is 10%.Lucy deposits $200 into a bank.By how much do excess reserves change?


A) $200
B) $180
C) $20
D) $10

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Marc puts prices on surfboards and skateboards at his sporting goods store.He is using money as a unit of account.

A) True
B) False

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The measure of the money stock called M1 includes


A) wealth held by people in their checking accounts.
B) wealth held by people in their savings accounts.
C) wealth held by people in money market mutual funds.
D) everything that is included in M2 plus some additional items.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If an economy uses silver as money,then that economy's money


A) serves as a store of value but not as a medium of exchange.
B) serves as a medium of exchange but not as a unit of account.
C) is commodity money.
D) has no intrinsic value.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 10 percent,banks do not hold excess reserves,people hold only deposits and no currency,then when the Fed sells $10 million worth of bonds to the public,bank reserves


A) increase by $1 million and the money supply eventually increases by $10 million.
B) increase by $10 million and the money supply eventually increases by $100 million.
C) decrease by $1 million and the money supply eventually increases by $10 million.
D) decrease by $10 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $100 million.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Any item that people can use to transfer purchasing power from the present to the future is called


A) a medium of exchange.
B) a unit of account.
C) a store of value.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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You use U.S.currency to pay the owner of a restaurant for a delicious meal.The currency


A) has no intrinsic value.The exchange is an example of barter.
B) has no intrinsic value.The exchange is not an example of barter.
C) has intrinsic value.The exchange is not an example of barter.
D) has intrinsic value.The exchange is not an example of barter

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the 19th century,when crop failures often led to bank runs,banks would make relatively fewer loans and hold relatively more excess reserves.By itself,these actions by the banks should have


A) increased the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreased the money multiplier and increased the money supply.
C) increased the money multiplier and decreased the money supply.
D) decreased both the money multiplier and the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Federal Reserve governors are given long terms to insulate them from politics.

A) True
B) False

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There is a


A) short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.
B) short-run tradeoff between an increase in the money supply and inflation.
C) long-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.
D) long-run tradeoff between an increase in the money supply and inflation.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A bank loans Greg's Ice Cream $250,000 to remodel a building near campus to use as a new store.On their respective balance sheets,this loan is


A) a liability for the bank and an asset for Greg's Ice Cream.The loan increases the money supply.
B) a liability for the bank and an asset for Greg's Ice Cream.The loan does not increase the money supply.
C) an asset for the bank and a liability for Greg's Ice Cream.The loan increases the money supply.
D) an asset for the bank and a liability for Greg's Ice Cream.The loan does not increase the money supply.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which two of the Ten Principles of Economics imply that the Fed can profoundly affect the economy?

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One plausible explanation for the large amount of U.S.currency outstanding is that many dollars are held abroad.

A) True
B) False

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate


A) the Federal Reserves charges for loans it makes to the federal government.
B) the Federal Reserve charges banks for short-term loans.
C) banks charge each other for short-term loans of reserves.
D) on newly issued one-year Treasury bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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