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By 1900,factory work in the United States required ever-increasing levels of skill.

A) True
B) False

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Cite some specific examples in which the rise of corporations both benefited and hurt working-class Americans.

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The rise of corporations has both benefi...

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In the late nineteenth century,what benefits did the growth of corporate industrialism offer to the American working class?

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The growth of corporate industrialism in...

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Congress's decision in 1885 to abolish the Labor Contract Law was a victory for labor.

A) True
B) False

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Henry George expounded on the virtues of his "________" in a book titled Progress and Poverty.

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According to the ideas expressed by Andrew Carnegie in The Gospel of Wealth,


A) successful businessmen had every right to live as they pleased.
B) only pious Americans would prosper.
C) it was the "Christian duty" of every American to become wealthy.
D) the rich had great responsibilities to society.
E) the wealthy had earned their money through God's blessing alone.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Russell Conwell became prominent in the late nineteenth century by delivering his "________" lecture more than 6,000 times.

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Social Darwinism was designed to eliminate competition in the marketplace.

A) True
B) False

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Andrew Carnegie elaborated his philosophy in a 1901 book titled ________.

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The Gospel...

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The Knights of Labor accepted both the eight-hour day and the wage system.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about the American railroad industry in the late nineteenth century is FALSE?


A) It included the nation's largest businesses.
B) It saw Congress outlaw railroad combinations.
C) It relied partially on government subsidies for its growth.
D) It was among the first to adopt a new corporate form of organization.
E) It became a national symbol of concentrated economic power.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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In the late nineteenth century,the social writer Henry George argued in favor of


A) taxing only the richest Americans.
B) a single land tax to replace all other taxes.
C) government efforts to increase land values.
D) heavier taxes on the raw materials of industry.
E) abolishing all taxes.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Andrew Carnegie's The Gospel of Wealth promoted philanthropy by the rich.

A) True
B) False

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What were the factors that led many corporations to treat their workers so poorly?

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There were several factors that led many...

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What aspects of Social Darwinism do you believe are true and which are false? Why?

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Social Darwinism is a controversial theo...

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The Haymarket Square riot,which occurred in the city of Chicago,raised American fears of ________.

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In his books,Horatio Alger


A) offered true accounts of poor Americans who had become wealthy.
B) took critical issue with the ideas of Social Darwinism.
C) paid tribute to the possibility of social mobility in America.
D) criticized child labor in American industry.
E) argued that wealth and privilege were ultimately hollow achievements.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The history of American business organization saw the "pool" replace the "trust."

A) True
B) False

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The late nineteenth-century sociologist Lester Frank Ward


A) suggested that industrialism was creating "organization men."
B) believed that government intervention in society would be harmful.
C) sought to apply Darwinian laws to human society.
D) argued that people could do little to alter the economic stratification of society.
E) believed that human intelligence,not natural selection,shaped society.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Members of a militant labor organization that used harsh tactics against coal operators in the anthracite coal region of Pennsylvania called themselves the ________.

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