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Identify the three different approaches used to schedule advertising.

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Setting schedules requires an understand...

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Lance Armstrong and Tiger Woods, both sports stars, lost contracts as celebrity spokespeople because


A) their fees were too high.
B) they changed their minds about appearing in ads, breaching their contracts.
C) they received negative public attention.
D) the image of the firms they represented had changed, becoming inconsistent with their own.
E) the ads were not effective.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A publicity tool that is heavily relied on by nonprofit organizations, and which involves free space or time donated by the media, is referred to as a


A) public service announcement.
B) cooperative advertisement.
C) cause-related publicity tool.
D) news conference.
E) news release.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The type of appeal used to suggest to the audience that the product will increase the attractiveness of the user is referred to as


A) an authoritarian appeal.
B) a coercive appeal.
C) a family appeal.
D) a fear appeal.
E) a sex appeal.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The consumer sales promotion that involves the use of a brand-name product in a movie, television show, video, or a commercial for another product is referred to as


A) co-branding.
B) a subliminal tie-in.
C) product placement.
D) a partnership promotion.
E) product parallelism.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following statements are true about newspapers except


A) local retailers often use newspapers as their sole advertising medium.
B) newspapers are generally limited to ads that call for an immediate customer response.
C) national advertising campaigns rarely include this medium except in conjunction with local distributors of their products.
D) a long lead time is needed to place an ad in a local newspaper.
E) newspapers have excellent GRPs potential.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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One advantage of using magazines as an advertising medium is


A) the relatively short time it takes to place an ad.
B) high-quality color is available if needed or desired.
C) the cost of placing a magazine ad is extremely low.
D) the ease of translating consumer interests into a successful publication.
E) there is little need or benefit to incorporate four-color graphics.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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With respect to advertising, CPM is defined as


A) the cost of one medium relative to the costs of other media (e.g., direct mail versus television, radio, or outdoor) , each of which are divided by the multiple of their respective reach and frequency.
B) the reach multiplied by frequency divided by the cost of reaching 1,000 individuals or households.
C) the cost of reaching 1,000 individuals or households with the advertising message in a given medium.
D) the cost per minute of television or radio airtime.
E) the number of consumers exposed to an advertising message, in thousands.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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C

Most advertising messages are made up of both informational and persuasive elements. These two elements can be combined in the form of an appeal to provide a basic reason for the consumer to act. Briefly describe the three appeals.

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Fear appeals suggest to the consumer tha...

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When Bebe, a contemporary women's clothing store, uses seductive imagery in its advertising, it is using which type of advertising appeal?


A) reminder
B) fear
C) sex
D) guilt
E) self-esteem

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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C

All of the following statements are true about using humorous appeals in advertising except


A) humorous content does not always lead to changes in recall, recognition, or purchase intent.
B) some studies suggest that humor wears out quickly, losing the interest of consumers.
C) their effectiveness may vary across cultures if used in a global campaign.
D) the use of humor is widespread in advertising and can be found in many product categories.
E) advertisers believe that humor improves the effectiveness of their ads.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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One of the most common measures in advertising is cost per thousand impressions (CPM) . The CPM is calculated as follows:


A) CPM = Advertising cost ($) ÷ Impressions generated (in 100s) .
B) CPM = Total revenue ($) ÷ Impressions generated (in 1,000s) .
C) CPM = Total profit ($) ÷ Impressions generated (in 1,000s) .
D) CPM = Advertising cost ($) ÷ Impressions generated (in 1,000s) .
E) CPM = Advertising cost ($) ÷ Impressions generated (in 1,000,000s) .

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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An advertising agency that assists clients by both developing and placing advertisements may receive payment according to an incentive plan based on performance. These plans typically pay for agency costs and a 5 to 10 percent profit, plus bonuses if specific goals are met. This type of agency is referred to as


A) a full-service agency.
B) an in-house agency.
C) a modified-service agency.
D) a promotional firm.
E) a limited-service agency.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Flighting schedules would most likely be used for advertising


A) snowboards.
B) automobiles.
C) bottled water.
D) toothpaste.
E) bathroom cleaner.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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An ad for an international consulting firm was intended to communicate the company's philosophy-that you can be big and nimble at the same time-rather than sell any one particular service the company provides. The ad is an example of __________ institutional advertising.


A) competitive
B) pioneering
C) advocacy
D) reminder
E) political

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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B

Much of Google's success is based on the 10 guidelines of its corporate philosophy. Guideline 5 states, "You don't need to __________ to need an answer."


A) be an Einstein
B) ask a question
C) be in need
D) be at your desk
E) be on your computer

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Three common trade-oriented sales approaches are targeted uniquely to wholesalers, retailers, and distributors: (1) allowances and discounts, (2) __________, and (3) training of distributor's sales forces.


A) reminder advertising
B) cooperative advertising
C) pioneering advertising
D) competitive advertising
E) comparative advertising

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When Philip Morris changed its name to Altria, it ran __________ institutional ads to inform consumers.


A) competitive
B) advocacy
C) pioneering
D) reminder
E) stakeholder

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about comparative advertising is most accurate?


A) Comparative advertisements now constitute over 90 percent of all television ads.
B) Comparative advertisements attract more consumer attention for the advertiser's brand.
C) Comparative advertisements can decrease the perceived quality of the advertiser's brand.
D) Comparative advertisements have been banned by the Federal Trade Commission.
E) Comparative advertisements can, and often do, cause more harm than good.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Continuous scheduling would most likely be used for advertising


A) fishing rods.
B) bathing suits.
C) gardening supplies.
D) bathroom cleaning supplies.
E) children's toys.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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