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All of the following statements are true about the changing aspects of traditional television viewing except


A) industry experts predict that holographic televisions, where viewers can insert themselves into reality TV game shows, will be sold by 2020.
B) American viewers watch television programming on multiple devices, including traditional TVs, computers, tablets, and smartphones.
C) viewers are increasingly time-shifting their viewing habits with DVRs, DVDs, and subscription services such as Netflix.
D) the future will bring 4K TVs that are four times as sharp as today's 3-D HDTVs.
E) the amount of time allocated to television viewing is increasing, now exceeding 40 hours each week.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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One advantage of using magazines as an advertising medium is


A) the cost of placing a magazine ad is extremely low.
B) it takes a relatively short time to place the ad.
C) the ease of translating consumer interests into a successful publication.
D) there is little need or benefit to incorporate four-color graphics.
E) the ads can be clipped and saved.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A full-service advertising agency is


A) an advertising agency that not only provides a complete range of services, including market research, media selection, copy development, artwork, and production, but it also has input into actual product design.
B) an advertising agency that specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as developing advertising copy or providing social media services.
C) an advertising agency that provides the most complete range of services, including market research, media selection, copy development, artwork, and production.
D) a firm that is large enough to carry its own in-house advertising staff to provide all advertising services the company needs.
E) one that sets a firm's advertising objectives, designs the market research, recommends media selection, suggests copy development and artwork, and then allows the firm to implement the recommendations to save the firm money.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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America's dairy farmers and milk processors use their "Milk Life" campaign to increase demand for milk relative to other beverages. This campaign consists of __________ ads.


A) competitive institutional
B) competitive product
C) advocacy
D) pioneering product
E) pioneering institutional

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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A political ad that incorporates a fear appeal would most likely be expressed as


A) religious repercussions after death.
B) disenfranchisement from mainstream society.
C) a lack of patriotic responsibility.
D) a lack of self-respect or self-worth.
E) warnings against the rise of other unpopular ideologies.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A researcher asked Kelly, as a subscriber to Fitness magazine, which ads she remembered seeing in the most recent issue. Then Kelly was asked questions about the content and appearance of the ads she remembered. The researcher was using __________ to test the effectiveness of ads in the magazine.


A) inquiry testing
B) concept testing
C) portfolio testing
D) aided recall
E) unaided recall

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Gross rating points (GRPs) are determined by the formula


A) reach multiplied by frequency.
B) reach multiplied by rating.
C) rating multiplied by frequency.
D) cost divided by reach.
E) cost divided by (reach multiplied by frequency) .

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about comparative advertising is most accurate?


A) Comparative advertisements increase the perceived quality of the advertiser's brand.
B) Comparative advertisements now constitute over 90 percent of all television ads.
C) Comparative advertisements attract less consumer attention to the advertiser's brand.
D) Comparative advertisements have been banned by the Federal Trade Commission.
E) Comparative advertisements can, and often do, cause more harm than good.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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List and briefly describe the four forms of institutional advertising.

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Institutional advertisements are designe...

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A basic approach to scheduling when seasonal factors are unimportant and advertising is run at a constant or steady schedule through the year is referred to as


A) a continuous schedule.
B) a flighting schedule.
C) a pulse schedule.
D) a phased schedule.
E) an unceasing schedule.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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One of the disadvantages associated with radio as an advertising medium is that it


A) has a short exposure time.
B) cannot target specific audiences.
C) cannot use humor, sound, and intimacy effectively.
D) has a very limited amount of advertising time available.
E) is easy to convey complex messages.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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For marketers, the primary objective of a point-of-purchase display is to


A) eliminate the need for any special pricing promotion.
B) retaliate against competitors' actions.
C) encourage present customers to buy more.
D) build business inventory.
E) increase product trial and provide in-store support for other promotions.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Consumer-oriented sales promotions are


A) sales tools used to support a company's advertising and personal selling directed to ultimate consumers.
B) promotions where charitable contributions of a firm are tied directly to the customer revenues produced through the promotion of one of its products.
C) methods used to get a nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of a company or its products.
D) advertisements that show actual consumers using the product.
E) sales promotions that supplement advertising and personal selling but are directed to wholesalers, retailers, or distributors.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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A news conference is


A) an announcement regarding changes in a company or product line.
B) free space or time in a newspaper or on a broadcast medium.
C) a publicity tool that utilizes high-visibility individuals in lobbying activities.
D) a meeting of top news executives to decide advertising policy.
E) an informational meeting to which representatives of the media are invited.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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As traditional media have become more expensive and cluttered, advertisers have been attracted to a variety of nontraditional advertising options called place-based media or also called


A) out-of-home advertising.
B) invasive placements.
C) electronic advertising.
D) product placements.
E) cooperative advertising.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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There are four commonly used forms of institutional advertising: __________, pioneering, competitive, and reminder.


A) sustainable
B) persuasive
C) philanthropic
D) informational
E) advocacy

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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One advantage of using newspapers as an advertising medium is


A) the ability to cover national markets.
B) the short lead time for placing an ad.
C) excellent color graphics.
D) minimum distraction from other features.
E) extended life span.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What is the difference between a contest and sweepstakes?

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A contest requires consumers to apply th...

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During the Pillsbury Bake-Off, thousands of people across the country compete to create the best new recipe using the sponsor's products. Not only does the company benefit from the publicity surrounding the event and the great recipes that can be used later to increase product usage, but also there is an increase in product sales as contenders buy items to practice their new recipes. The top 100 finalists are flown to Orlando, Florida, to compete for cash and merchandise that exceeds $1 million! This is an example of a very successful __________ promotion.


A) challenge
B) contest
C) sweepstakes
D) competition
E) public relations campaign

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The key objective of competitive advertising is to


A) tell people what a product is, what it can do, and where it can be found.
B) show one brand's strengths relative to those of competitors.
C) reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
D) promote the advantages of one product class over another.
E) persuade the target market to select the firm's brand rather than that of a competitor.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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