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Which of these aspects of supply chain management are especially concerning to small business? (I) customer reliability (II) inventory management (III) purchasing costs (IV) risk management (V) international trade


A) III, IV, and V only
B) I, II, and III only
C) I, III, and IV only
D) I and II only
E) II, IV, and V only

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The purchasing perspective of the supplier as a partner is characterized by:


A) an emphasis on low prices.
B) one or a few suppliers.
C) low flexibility.
D) 100 percent inspection for quality.
E) low volume.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Forming strategic partnerships is beneficial for two or more business organizations that have the same products or services.

A) True
B) False

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The two types of decisions that are relevant to supply chain management are:


A) short- and long-term.
B) domestic and international.
C) location and layout.
D) in-sourcing and outsourcing.
E) tactical and operational.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Starting with the final customer and moving backward through the supply chain, batch sizes and the level of safety stock tend to decrease.

A) True
B) False

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RFID eliminates the need for counting and bar-code scanning.

A) True
B) False

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True

One important objective of purchasing is to:


A) set quality standards for purchased items.
B) be knowledgeable about new products.
C) maintain numerous sources of supply.
D) obtain the lowest prices on all purchased items.
E) determine the processes that should be used.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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B

Centralized or decentralized purchasing is directly related to the size of an organization.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an application of E-business?


A) Internet buying and selling
B) e-mail
C) order and shipment tracking
D) electronic data interchange (EDI)
E) universal product codes

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Managing supply chain visibility involves making sure that potential supply chain partners are aware of your organization's needs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The purchasing cycle begins with:


A) selecting a supplier.
B) placing an order.
C) evaluating potential vendors.
D) conducting a value analysis.
E) receiving a requisition.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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To avoid temporary storage in a warehouse, cross-docking can be used.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A given inventory item has a per-year holding cost of $500. One method of shipping this item is three days faster than the other, but it is $2.50 more per unit. Using the slower method would be __________ more expensive overall than using the faster method.


A) $1.08
B) $1.16
C) $2.37
D) $2.73
E) $1.61

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Price is the primary determining factor in choosing a vendor since most products are essentially the same.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The activity which begins with a request from within the organization is:


A) outsourcing search.
B) purchasing cycle.
C) supplier selection.
D) order receipt.
E) supply chain management.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The need for supply chain management increases as globalization increases.

A) True
B) False

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The automatic identification of material is part of/facilitated by:


A) holding costs.
B) RFID.
C) working capital reduction.
D) net present value calculations.
E) vendor analysis.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The more __________ a company's supply chain, the more difficult it is to ensure that the supply chain is managed ethically.


A) interconnected
B) global
C) visible
D) shortened
E) competitive

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a benefit of effective supply chain management?


A) lower inventory costs
B) higher productivity
C) shorter lead times
D) greater customer loyalty
E) larger number of suppliers

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Vendor analysis is the process that evaluates the source of supply in terms of price, quality, reputation, and service.

A) True
B) False

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True

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