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Items such as sales tickets, bank statements, checks, and purchase orders are examples of a business's source documents.

A) True
B) False

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Lu Lu's Catering has a debt ratio equal to .3 and its competitor, Able's Bakery, has a debt ratio equal to .7. Determine the statement below that is correct.


A) Able's Bakery has a smaller percentage of its assets financed with liabilities as compared to Lu Lu's.
B) Able's Bakery's financial leverage is less than Lu Lu's.
C) Able's Bakery's financial leverage is greater than Lu Lu's.
D) Lu Lu's has a higher risk from its financial leverage.
E) Higher financial leverage involves lower risk.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The same four basic financial statements are prepared by both U.S. GAAP and IFRS.

A) True
B) False

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When a company bills a customer for $700 for services rendered, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a $700 debit to Services Revenue.

A) True
B) False

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Crediting an expense account decreases it.

A) True
B) False

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Indicate whether a debit or credit entry would be required to record the following changes in each account. a. To decrease Cash b. To increase Common Stock c. To decrease Accounts Payable. d. To increase Salaries Expense. e. To decrease Supplies. f. To increase Revenue. g. To decrease Accounts Receivable. h. To increase Dividends.

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a. Credit, b. Credit...

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Larry Bar opened a frame shop and completed these transactions: 1. Larry started the shop by investing $40,000 cash and equipment valued at $18,000 in exchange for common stock. 2) Purchased $70 of office supplies on credit. 3) Paid $1,200 cash for the receptionist's salary. 4) Sold a custom frame service and collected $1,500 cash on the sale. 5) Completed framing services and billed the client $200. What was the balance of the cash account after these transactions were posted?


A) $300.
B) $41,500.
C) $40,300.
D) $38,500.
E) $38,700.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The heading on every financial statement lists the three W's-Who (the name of the business); What (the name of the statement); and Where (the organization's address).

A) True
B) False

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To increase an asset account, we would ________ it and to increase a liability account, we would________ it.

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The purchase of supplies on credit should be recorded with a debit to Supplies and a credit to Accounts Payable.

A) True
B) False

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ABC Company made a $2,500 payment on account, to satisfy a previously recorded account payable. Set up the necessary T-accounts below and show how this transaction would be recorded directly in those accounts. ABC Company made a $2,500 payment on account, to satisfy a previously recorded account payable. Set up the necessary T-accounts below and show how this transaction would be recorded directly in those accounts.

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A credit entry:


A) Increases asset and expense accounts, and decreases liability, common stock, and revenue accounts.
B) Is always a decrease in an account.
C) Decreases asset and expense accounts, and increases liability, common stock, and revenue accounts.
D) Is recorded on the left side of a T-account.
E) Is always an increase in an account.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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List the steps in processing transactions.

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Business transactions and events are the...

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Gi Gi's Dance Studio provided $150 of dance instruction and rented out its dance studio to the same client for another $100. The client paid immediately. Identify the general journal entry below that Gi Gi's will make to record the transaction.


A)  Rental Revenue 100 Instruction Revenue 150 Cash 250\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Rental Revenue } & 100 & \\\hline \text { Instruction Revenue } & 150 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 250 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Accounts Payable 250 Rental Revenue 100 Instruction Revenue 150\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Accounts Payable } & 250 & \\\hline \text { Rental Revenue } & & 100 \\\hline \text { Instruction Revenue } & & 150 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Cash 250 Rental Revenue 100 Instruction Revenue 150\begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cash } & 250 & \\\hline \text { Rental Revenue } & & 100 \\\hline \text { Instruction Revenue } & & 150\end{array}
D)  Accounts Receivable 250 Rental Revenue 100 Instruction Revenue 150\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 250 & \\\hline \text { Rental Revenue } & & 100 \\\hline \text { Instruction Revenue } & & 150 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  Unearned Revenue 250 Rental Revenue 100 Instruction Revenue 150\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Unearned Revenue } & 250 & \\\hline \text { Rental Revenue } & & 100 \\\hline \text { Instruction Revenue } & & 150 \\\hline\end{array}

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Dividends paid to stockholders are a business expense.

A) True
B) False

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Prepaid accounts (also called prepaid expenses) are generally:


A) Payments made for products and services that never expire.
B) Classified as liabilities on the balance sheet.
C) Decreases in equity.
D) Assets that represent prepayments of future expenses.
E) Promises of payments by customers.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If cash is received from customers in payment for products or services that have not yet been delivered to the customers, the business would record the cash receipt as:


A) A debit to an unearned revenue account.
B) A debit to a prepaid expense account.
C) A credit to an unearned revenue account.
D) A credit to a prepaid expense account.
E) No entry is required at the time of collection.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Golddigger Services, Inc. provides services to clients. On May 1, a client prepaid Golddigger Services $60,000 for 6-months services in advance. Golddigger Services' general journal entry to record this transaction will include a:


A) Debit to Unearned Management Fees for $60,000.
B) Credit to Management Fees Earned for $60,000.
C) Credit to Cash for $60,000.
D) Credit to Unearned Management Fees for $60,000.
E) Debit to Management Fees Earned for $60,000.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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On a trial balance, if the Debit and Credit column totals are equal, then:


A) All transactions have been recorded correctly.
B) All entries from the journal have been posted to the ledger correctly.
C) All ledger account balances are correct.
D) Equal debits and credits have been recorded for transactions.
E) The balance sheet would be correct.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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At a given point in time, a business's trial balance is a list of all of its general ledger accounts and their balances.

A) True
B) False

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