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The principal-agent problem in labor markets arises because of the possibility of shirking by workers.

A) True
B) False

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Since the mid-1950s, union membership has declined as a percentage of employed wage and salary workers.

A) True
B) False

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A firm pays the same wage rate to all its workers. At present, 10 workers are employed at $50 per day. Wages are subsequently raised to $55 per day in order to attract an extra worker. Thus, the marginal labor cost per day is


A) $5.
B) $10.
C) $55.
D) $105.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Marginal resource (labor) cost will always exceed the wage rate when the employer is selling its product in an imperfectly competitive market.

A) True
B) False

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A market where there is only a single buyer is called a(n)


A) monopoly.
B) monopsony.
C) oligopoly.
D) dominant firm.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A union might increase the demand for the labor services of its members by


A) decreasing the demand for the product it is producing.
B) decreasing the prices of complementary inputs.
C) decreasing the prices of substitute inputs.
D) increasing the prices of complementary inputs.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the nominal wage rises by 4 percent and the price level rises by 7 percent, the real wage will


A) be unaffected.
B) rise by 3 percent.
C) fall by 3 percent.
D) rise by 11 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to the Conference Board data for 2013, which of the following nations had significantly higher hourly wages for production workers compared to the U.S.?


A) Germany
B) United Kingdom
C) Japan
D) Canada

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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