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Fishes such as the Atlantic salmon that spend their adult lives at sea but return to fresh water to spawn are called __________.

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One lineage of the neopterygian fishes gave rise to the modern bony fishes.

A) True
B) False

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The ampullary organs of Lorenzini are receptors for detecting weak electrical fields.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike other vertebrates,the body fluids of hagfishes are


A) strongly hypoosmotic to seawater.
B) strongly hyperosmotic to seawater.
C) in osmotic equilibrium with seawater.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The _________ is composed of vertebrates having eel-like bodies,a biting mouth with two rows of eversible teeth,and numerous slime glands.

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Like a leech,the lamprey secretes _____________ into the wound of its host fish.

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The coelocanths


A) are all extinct.
B) were found off the coast of South Africa and Indonesia.
C) are members of the Class Actinopterygii.
D) form a mud cocoon during the dry seasons.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Despite its name,the ectoparasitic marine lamprey Petromyzon marinus ascends freshwater streams to spawn.

A) True
B) False

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The fisheries of the Great Lakes were brought to almost total collapse in this century by the invasion of the __________.

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A representative of chondrosteans is


A) the gar.
B) the sturgeon.
C) the coelacanth.
D) the bowfin.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At the latest,the early vertebrates branched into the agnathans and the gnathostomes during the Cambrian period.

A) True
B) False

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The earliest fishlike vertebrates were a paraphyletic assemblage of agnathans.

A) True
B) False

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True

In North America,both marine and freshwater lampreys spawn in freshwater streams.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Declines in the salmon population in the northwest of the U.S.have resulted in 25% fewer fish migrating up the Columbia and Snake Rivers. Multiple Choice Questions

A) True
B) False

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The ___________ is composed of vertebrates having placoid scales,a heterocercal caudal fin,a ventral mouth,and a cartilaginous endoskeleton.

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The chondrosteans are one group of the most primitive of the ray-finned fishes.

A) True
B) False

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The ray-finned fishes belong to the class Sarcopterygii.

A) True
B) False

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The lobe-finned fishes consist of the extinct _____________ and the extant coelacanths.

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The lungfishes


A) are all extinct.
B) do not really have functional lungs.
C) live only in Australia,Africa,and South America.
D) are an aberrant branch of the cartilaginous fishes.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The control of the lamprey has been accomplished around the Great Lakes by


A) heavy fishing of lampreys.
B) the disruption of migration routes.
C) chemicals added to spawning streams.
D) adding sterilized females to the population.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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