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Which of the following statements about medium and small-sized firms is true?


A) Most of these firms are proactive about seeking opportunities for profitable exporting.
B) They consider exporting only after domestic markets are saturated.
C) These firms go out in the world to seek opportunities.
D) These firms have a high degree of familiarity with the foreign market opportunities.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The bill of lading can function as collateral against which funds may be advanced to the exporter by its local bank before final payment by the importer.

A) True
B) False

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Lack of trust between two parties engaged in international trade is accentuated by:


A) similar preferences as to how the transaction should be configured.
B) narrowing distance between two parties due to technological advances.
C) the problems of using an underdeveloped international legal system to enforce contractual obligations.
D) the possibility of doing business with someone from another country with whom they have been associated for a long time.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A letter of credit is sometimes referred to as a bill of exchange.

A) True
B) False

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EMCs normally accept two types of export assignments.One,startup services are performed with the understanding that the EMC will have continuing responsibility for selling the firm's products.Two,they


A) start exporting operations for a firm with the understanding that the firm will take over operations after they are well established.
B) collect duties on exported products and convert the currency of one country into the currency of another.
C) serve firms in particular industries and in different areas of the world.
D) collect duties on exported products and set interest rates charged to foreign investors.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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As a _____,a bill of lading can be used to obtain payment or a written promise of payment before the merchandise is released to the importer.


A) document of title
B) contract
C) receipt
D) time draft

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is payable on presentation to the drawee?


A) Bill of lading
B) Sight draft
C) L/C
D) Time draft

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to Don Gallion,president of FCX Systems,finding a good _____ is a critical factor in achieving success in exporting that will keep the firm out of trouble when it comes to customs and what one should and shouldn't do.


A) local representative
B) home-country financier
C) location in the host country
D) local market

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Exporting is often not an end in itself,but merely a step on the road toward establishment of foreign production.

A) True
B) False

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The letter of credit is issued by a bank at the request of a(n) :


A) exporter.
B) government.
C) importer.
D) shipping company.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Most novice exporters realize the amount of management resources that have to be dedicated to cultivate business in foreign countries.

A) True
B) False

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In theory,the advantage of EMCs is that they are experienced specialists who can help the neophyte exporter identify opportunities and avoid common pitfalls.

A) True
B) False

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The most restrictive countertrade arrangement is:


A) counterpurchase.
B) offset.
C) barter.
D) switch trading.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Albania offered such items as spring water,tomato juice,and chrome ore in exchange for a $60 million fertilizer and methanol complex.Which type of countertrade is this?


A) Offset
B) Switch trading
C) Buyback
D) Barter

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Within the U.S.Department of Commerce are two organizations dedicated to providing businesses with intelligence and assistance for attacking foreign markets: the Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE)and the Export Legal Assistance Network (ELAN).

A) True
B) False

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Why is lack of trust such a critical issue for firms engaged in international trade? How can firms engaged in trade reduce lack of trust issues?

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Firms engaged in international trade hav...

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A good EMC has all of the following qualities EXCEPT:


A) a network of contacts in potential markets.
B) a good knowledge of different business mores.
C) be fully conversant with the ins and outs of the exporting process and with local business regulations.
D) a staff comprising English-speaking employees alone.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Sight draft allows for a delay in payment.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the meaning of export management companies.What are the advantages and drawbacks of using EMCs?

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An EMC uses export specialists who act a...

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What is the drawback for the importer in using a letter of credit?


A) The importer loses control over the process of trading.
B) The system is skewed heavily in favor of the exporter.
C) It may reduce his ability to borrow funds for other purposes.
D) The loan must be repaid even before the merchandise has been solD.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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